Cited by 37Forensic Toxicology and Drug AnalysisCannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchClinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interpretation of Workplace Tests for Cannabinoids

Open access
Kulig, Ken·2017·Journal of Medical Toxicology

Abstract

Workplace urine drug testing for an inactive THC metabolite is common in both federally regulated and non-regulated drug testing. A positive result does not document impairment, or even recent use, when impairment is likely the most important parameter being searched for by the drug testing procedure. Most cannabinoid testing does not detect imported synthetics. Currently, urine is the most widely tested matrix, but blood, plasma, oral fluid, and hair may also be accepted in federally regulated testing in the future. This article will discuss the history, the status quo, and the possible near term future of workplace testing for marijuana in employees.

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  1. Swotinsky RB, Smith DR. The medical review Officer’s manual. MROCC’s guide to drug testing. 4th ed. Beverly Farms, MA: OEM Press; 2010.

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Metadata

Authors
Kulig, K.
Corresponding author
Kulig, Ken
Venue
Journal of Medical Toxicology
Published
2016-09-29
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
106-110
ISSN
  • 1556-9039 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-6995
OpenAlex
W2526044054
Cited by
37
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Medical Toxicology (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
Keywords
workplace drug testing, cannabinoids, THC metabolites, urine drug testing, cannabis, synthetic cannabinoids, drug impairment, oral fluid testing, hair analysis
MeSH terms
Cannabinoids, Humans, Marijuana Smoking, Dronabinol, United States, Substance Abuse Detection, Workplace

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