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An overview of chromium removal techniques from tannery effluent

Nur-E-Alam, Md., Mia, Md. Abu Sayid, Ahmad, Farid, Rahman, Md. Mafizur·2020·Applied Water Science
DOI 10.1007/s13201-020-01286-0
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Abstract

Industrial activities that consume water generate wastewater as a by-product of processing which introduces various contaminants such as heavy metals into the neighbouring water bodies that creates adverse effects on the surrounding environment. Tannery industry releases more toxic effluent than most industries, which directly and indirectly exerts stress on various ecosystems. The heavy metal chromium (Cr), one of the pollutants found in tannery effluent, is very much detrimental to human health, animals, and plants. Conventional physico-chemical and biological processes can remove this heavy metal in considerable amounts. Recently, various applications of advanced technologies such as membrane technology, electrocoagulation, ion exchange, and electrodialysis for tannery wastewater have been growing due to their relative advantages over other technologies in terms of sustainability. This paper represents the review of various available techniques as well as represents a case study of chromium removal from tannery effluent by a low-cost absorbent.

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  • International studies provide a strong precedent for the need to further evaluate various treatment methods for tannery wastewaters, including coagulation and flocculation, electrochemical treatments, ion exchange, membrane filtration, electrodialysis, photocatalysis, and biological treatments.

    “International studies provide a strong precedent for the need to further evaluate various treatment methods for tannery wastewaters, including coagulation and flocculation, electrochemical treatments such as electro-flotation and electro-oxidation (distinct from electrocoagulation presented herein), ion exchange, membrane filtration, electrodialysis, photocatalysis, and biological treatments (e.g.”

    From Chromium Remediation from Tannery Wastewater in Arequipa, Peru: Local Experiences and Prospects for Sustainable Solutions (2025) · cites this paper as [111]

    The Introduction lists membrane filtration, electro-flotation, electro-oxidation, ion exchange and electrodialysis for chromium removal from tannery wastewater. The Coagulation and flocculation section and Abstract also address coagulation/flocculation and biological processes. The passages do not establish photocatalysis as one of the reviewed tannery-wastewater treatments, so the full list is not supported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.83)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

  • Several global reviews on how different techniques are used to treat CrT, Cr(III), and/or Cr(VI) from tannery wastewaters already exist.

    “Several global reviews on how different techniques are used to treat CrT, Cr(III), and/or Cr(VI) from tannery wastewaters already exist [111][112][113][114][115][116].”

    From Chromium Remediation from Tannery Wastewater in Arequipa, Peru: Local Experiences and Prospects for Sustainable Solutions (2025) · cites this paper as [111]

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Metadata

Authors
Nur-E-Alam, M., Mia, M. A. S., Ahmad, F., & Rahman, M. M.
ORCID
Venue
Applied Water Science
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2020-08-09
Volume
10
Issue
9
ISSN
  • 2190-5487
  • 2190-5495
DOI
10.1007/s13201-020-01286-0
Cited by
246
References
2
Language
en
Licence
Funders
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (1014042509)

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