Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar Citation Rates: A Case Study of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering: What Gets Cited and What Doesn’t?
Abstract
There are often differences in a publication's citation count, depending on the database accessed. Here, aspects of citation counts for medical physics and biomedical engineering papers are studied using papers published in the journal Australasian physical and engineering sciences in medicine. Comparison is made between the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Papers are categorised into subject matter, and citation trends are examined. It is shown that review papers as a group tend to receive more citations on average; however the highest cited individual papers are more likely to be research papers.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Scopus provides higher citation counts than WoS, even before the Scopus Cited Reference Expansion Program.
“Scopus was shown to provide higher citation counts than WoS, even in the studies that were performed before an execution of Scopus Cited Reference Expansion Program, when the citations in Scopus were only covered up to 1996 [26,44,60].”
From Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today’s Academic World (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Trapp, J.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Trapp, Jamie
- ORCID
- Trapp, Jamie
- Venue
- Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine
- Published
- 2016-08-30
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 817-823
- ISSN
- 0158-9938 (ISSN-L)
- 1879-5447
- OpenAlex
- W2517950269
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Science & Engineering Faculty
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Web visibility and informetrics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Academic Writing and Publishing
- Keywords
- citation counts, bibliographic database comparison, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, medical physics, biomedical engineering, research papers, citation trends
- MeSH terms
- Biomedical Engineering, Biophysics, Publications, Science, Databases, Factual
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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