Soil compaction impact and modelling. A review

Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh; Bourrié, Guilhem; Trolard, Fabienne

doi:10.1007/s13593-011-0071-8

Cited by 787Soil Management and Crop YieldSoil Mechanics and Vehicle DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated Flow

Soil compaction impact and modelling. A review

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Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh, Bourrié, Guilhem, Trolard, Fabienne·2013·Agronomy for Sustainable Development

DOI 10.1007/s13593-011-0071-8

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Abstract

Compaction of agricultural soils is a concern for many agricultural soil scientists and farmers since soil compaction, due to heavy field traffic, has resulted in yield reduction of most agronomic crops throughout the world. Soil compaction is a physical form of soil degradation that alters soil structure, limits water and air infiltration, and reduces root penetration in the soil. Consequences of soil compaction are still underestimated. A complete understanding of processes involved in soil compaction is necessary to meet the future global challenge of food security. We review here the advances in understanding, quantification, and prediction of the effects of soil compaction. We found the following major points: (1) When a soil is exposed to a vehicular traffic load, soil water contents, soil texture and structure, and soil organic matter are the three main factors which determine the degree of compactness in that soil. (2) Soil compaction has direct effects on soil physical properties such as bulk density, strength, and porosity; therefore, these parameters can be used to quantify the soil compactness. (3) Modified soil physical properties due to soil compaction can alter elements mobility and change nitrogen and carbon cycles in favour of more emissions of greenhouse gases under wet conditions. (4) Severe soil compaction induces root deformation, stunted shoot growth, late germination, low germination rate, and high mortality rate. (5) Soil compaction decreases soil biodiversity by decreasing microbial biomass, enzymatic activity, soil fauna, and ground flora. (6) Boussinesq equations and finite element method models, that predict the effects of the soil compaction, are restricted to elastic domain and do not consider existence of preferential paths of stress propagation and localization of deformation in compacted soils. (7) Recent advances in physics of granular media and soil mechanics relevant to soil compaction should be used to progress in modelling soil compaction.

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Manure application to crops with heavy machinery can easily cause soil compaction and entail negative effects on soil physics, biological properties and plant growth.
“In addition, manure application to crops with heavy machinery can easily cause soil compaction and entail negative effects on soil physics, biological properties and plant growth (Nawaz et al., 2013).”
From Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe—A vision how to mobilize marginal lands (2018) · cites this paper as Nawaz et al., 2013

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“AC C EP TE D M AN U SC R IP T operations in compacted areas (Ball et al., 1994; Blackwell and Soane, 1981; Groenevelt et al., 1984; Munkholm et al., 2002; Nawaz et al., 2013), and it seems that transmission parameters, such as air permeability and oxygen diffusion rate (ORD), better reflect the aeration status of the…”
Background
Intensify production, transform biomass to energy and novel goods and protect soils in Europe—A vision how to mobilize marginal lands
Schröder, P., Beckers, B., Daniels, S., Gnädinger, F., Maestri, E., Marmiroli, N., Mench, M., Millan, R., Obermeier, M. M., Oustriere, N., et al. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.209 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Authors: Nawaz, M. F., Bourrié, G., & Trolard, F.
Affiliations: Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
Corresponding author: Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh
ORCID: Nawaz, Muhammad Farrakh
Bourrié, Guilhem
Trolard, Fabienne
Venue: Agronomy for Sustainable Development
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-01-31
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Pages: 291-309
ISSN: 1773-0155 (ISSN-L)
1774-0746
DOI: 10.1007/s13593-011-0071-8
OpenAlex: W2103910316
Cited by: 787
References: 172
Citations by year: 2026: 88 · 2025: 106 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 88 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 14.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0 (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0 (vor)
Locations: Agronomy for Sustainable Development (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Soil and Unsaturated Flow
Keywords: soil compaction, agricultural soils, soil degradation, soil physical properties, bulk density, soil strength, porosity, soil moisture, soil texture, soil organic matter, root growth, crop yield reduction, greenhouse gas emissions, soil biodiversity, microbial biomass, soil fauna, Boussinesq equations, finite element analysis, soil mechanics

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Soil compaction impact and modelling. A review

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