Cited by 26Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchCholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Amyloid-lowering monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of early Alzheimer’s disease

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Leisher, Solana, Bohorquez, Adriana, Gay, Marcus, Garcia, Victoria, Jones, Renarda, Baldaranov, Dobri, Rafii, Michael S.·2023·CNS Drugs

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Numerous biomarker studies have clearly demonstrated that AD has a long asymptomatic phase, with the development of pathology occurring at least 2 decades prior to the development of any symptoms. These pathological changes include a stepwise development of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, followed by tau neurofibrillary tangles and subsequently extensive neurodegeneration in the brain. In this review, we discuss the first class of drugs intended to be disease modifying to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for AD-anti-Aβ monoclonal antibodies-and the scientific rationale with which they were developed.

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  • These anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies lower the amyloid burden in the brain and appear to slow cognitive decline in the populations tested.

    “These drugs lower the amyloid burden in the brain and appear to slow cognitive decline in the populations tested.”
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved two new anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of early Alzheimer disease.

    “Recently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two new anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of early Alzheimer disease (21).”

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Cited by

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Authors
Leisher, S., Bohorquez, A., Gay, M., Garcia, V., Jones, R., Baldaranov, D., & Rafii, M. S.
Affiliations
University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author
Rafii, Michael S.
Venue
CNS Drugs
Published
2023-07-20
Volume
37
Issue
8
Pages
671-677
ISSN
  • 1172-7047 (ISSN-L)
  • 1179-1934
OpenAlex
W4384818993
Cited by
26
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 1
FWCI
0.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • CNS Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (1U24AG057437)
  • University of Southern California
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta, anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies, early Alzheimer's disease, disease-modifying therapy, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, neurodegeneration, FDA-approved drugs
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Amyloid, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humans, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Neurofibrillary Tangles, tau Proteins

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