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Cited by 103

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Copyright and Artificial Creation: Does EU Copyright Law Protect AI-Assisted Output?

Hugenholtz, P. Bernt, Quintais, João Pedro·2021·IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
DOI 10.1007/s40319-021-01115-0
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Abstract

This article queries whether and to what extent works produced with the aid of AI systems – AI-assisted output – are protected under EU copyright standards. We carry out a doctrinal legal analysis to scrutinise the concepts of “work”, “originality” and “creative freedom”, as well as the notion of authorship, as set forth in the EU copyright acquis and developed in the case-law of the Court of Justice. On this basis, we develop a four-step test to assess whether AI-assisted output qualifies as an original work of authorship under EU law, and how the existing rules on authorship may apply. Our conclusion is that current EU copyright rules are generally suitable and sufficiently flexible to deal with the challenges posed by AI-assisted output.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Hugenholtz, P. B., & Quintais, J. P.
ORCID
Quintais, João Pedro
Venue
IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2021-10
Volume
52
Issue
9
Pages
1190-1216
ISSN
  • 0018-9855
  • 2195-0237
DOI
10.1007/s40319-021-01115-0
Cited by
103
References
1
Language
en
Licence

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