Generative Ai in EU Law: Liability, Privacy, Intellectual Property, and Cybersecurity
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Personal information in deepfakes is intricately woven into the fabricated content, making it exceedingly difficult to isolate and remove specific data points, especially for unstructured data like voice and facial features.
“Unlike traditional data, personal information in deepfakes is intricately woven into the fabricated content, making it exceedingly di ffi cult to isolate and remove speci fi c data points, especially for unstructured data like voice and facial features (Novelli et al. 2024, 14).”
From Generative AI and deepfakes: a human rights approach to tackling harmful content (2024) · cites this paper as Novelli et al. 2024, 14
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Abufarwah, M. M. (2025) · Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review · doi:10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe04873
Is Turkish Copyright Law Well-Equipped to Handle Artificial Intelligence?
Polat, C. (2025) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8704-7.ch009
From Monkey Selfie Lawsuit to AI-Generated Art
OKYAR, D. (2025) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8704-7.ch007
147When EU Law Meets (Large) Language Models
Novelli, C., Casolari, F., Hacker, P., Spedicato, G. A., & Floridi, L. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111346632-008
Self-citationNavarro, D. S. (2025) · Revista Científica de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas · doi:10.30972/rcd.428685
Artificial Intelligence in Law
Messias, F. (2025) · SpringerBriefs in law · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09127-7_3
Enjeux éthico-juridiques des IA génératives
Delfin-Rossaro, A. (2025) · Droit Santé et Société · doi:10.54695/dsso.121.0065
BabeLLM: A unified taxonomy for NLP-based LLM cybersecurity applications
Casoria, P., & Romano, S. P. (2026) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2026.133540
Applications of Generative AI for Access to Justice
Westermann, H., & Giacalone, M. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009779487.018
Evaluating the Impact of Post-Training Quantization on Large Language Models for Code Generation
Giagnorio, A., Mastropaolo, A., Afrin, S., Penta, M. D., & Bavota, G. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) · doi:10.1145/3794763.3794810
- Authors
- Novelli, C., Casolari, F., Hacker, P., Spedicato, G., & Floridi, L.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- European University Viadrina (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Novelli, Claudio
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4396718796
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 14
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Law, AI, and Intellectual Property
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Keywords
- generative AI, large language models, ChatGPT, EU AI regulation, EU AI Act, legal liability, privacy, intellectual property, cybersecurity, legal compliance, multimodality, legislative gaps
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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