Effects of Cumulative Violence Exposure on Children’s Trauma and Depression Symptoms: A Social Ecological Examination Using Fixed Effects Regression
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The small-study bias was due to inclusion of data from the ERA Study cohort, which comprised a comparatively small sample (N=90-148) with large effect sizes linked to severe institutional neglect.
“We investigated the cause of this potential publication bias by performing leave-one-out analyses and found that it was due to the inclusion of data from one cohort, the ERA Study (15, 45, 46), which comprised a comparatively small sample (N=90-148) with large effect sizes linked to severe institutional neglect”
From Childhood Maltreatment and Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Quasi-Experimental Studies (2023) · cites this paper as [45]
Cites
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392 · see citing works
A Handbook of Child Psychology
(1932) · Nature · doi:10.1038/130331a0 · Cited by 10,133 · see citing works
The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and Preliminary Psychometric Data
STRAUS, M. A., HAMBY, S. L., BONEY-McCOY, S., & SUGARMAN, D. B. (1996) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251396017003001 · Cited by 6,923 · see citing works
Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)
Kovacs, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_4285 · Cited by 3,885 · see citing works
Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349 · Cited by 3,387 · see citing works
Straus, M., Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. K. (1998) · International Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00174-9 · Cited by 2,528 · see citing works
Children of depressed parents: An integrative review.
Downey, G., & Coyne, J. C. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50 · Cited by 2,363 · see citing works
Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization
David Finkelhor, B., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.008 · Cited by 2,058 · see citing works
Child witnesses to domestic violence: A meta-analytic review
Kitzmann, K. M., Gaylord, N. K., Holt, A. R., & Kenny, E. D. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.2.339 · Cited by 1,524 · see citing works
Cloitre, M., Stolbach, B. C., Herman, J. L., Kolk, B. V. D., Pynoos, R., Wang, J., & Petkova, E. (2009) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20444 · Cited by 1,473 · see citing works
The Effects of Family and Community Violence on Children
Margolin, G., & Gordis, E. B. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.445 · Cited by 1,252 · see citing works
Fowler, P. J., Tompsett, C. J., Braciszewski, J. M., Jacques‐Tiura, A. J., & Baltes, B. B. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409000145 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth
David Finkelhor, B., Turner, H. A., Ormrod, R. K., & Hamby, S. L. (2009) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0467 · Cited by 1,031 · see citing works
Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes
Evans, S. E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.005 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
The effects of children's exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique
Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C. V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Jaffe, P. G. (2003) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1024910416164 · Cited by 970 · see citing works
Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence
EDLESON, J. L. (1999) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626099014008004 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
Children and Youth Services Review
Zhan, M., & Sherraden, M. W. (2011) · Cited by 746 · see citing works
Fixed Effects Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Using SAS
Neuhaus, J. M. (2006) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2006.s118 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort
FINKELHOR, D., ORMROD, R. K., & TURNER, H. A. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407070083 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Lifetime assessment of poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth
Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2009) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.09.012 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1998) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457949800159x · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Fixed Effects Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Using SAS®
(2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s370 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
The Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-33)
Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1989) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626089004002002 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Trajectories of Poverty and Children's Mental Health
McLeod, J. D., & Shanahan, M. J. (1996) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137292 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
The Impact of Violence on Children
Osofsky, J. D. (1999) · The Future of Children · doi:10.2307/1602780 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Violence Exposure in Multiple Interpersonal Domains: Cumulative and Differential Effects
Margolin, G., Vickerman, K. A., Oliver, P. H., & Gordis, E. B. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Polyvictimization by Dating Partners and Mental Health Among U.S. College Students
Sabina, C., & Straus, M. A. (2008) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.23.6.667 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Bonanno, G. A. (2008) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/1942-9681.s.1.101 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Towards an Ecological Understanding of Resilience in Trauma Survivors
Harvey, M. R. (2007) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v14n01_02 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Rathouz, P. J., & McBurnett, K. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.4.556 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Polyvictimization in Developmental Context
David Finkelhor, B., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., Ormrod, R. K., & Hamby, S. L. (2011) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1080/19361521.2011.610432 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
evolution of environmental models in developmental research
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. C. (1983) · Cited by 176 · see citing works
NSCAW Research Group (2002) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(02)00199-8 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Lahey, B. B., Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., et al. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.556 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Comorbidity of unipolar depression: I. Major depression with dysthymia.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Hops, H. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.2.205 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Parsing the Effects Violence Exposure in Early Childhood: Modeling Developmental Pathways
Briggs‐Gowan, M. J., Carter, A. S., & Ford, J. D. (2011) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsr063 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Rosanas‐Urgell, A., Lin, E., Manning, L. A., Rarau, P., Laman, M., Senn, N., Grimberg, B. T., Tavul, L., Stanisic, D. I., Robinson, L. J., et al. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001305 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Polytraumatization and psychological symptoms in children and adolescents
Gustafsson, P. E., Nilsson, D. K., & Svedin, C. G. (2009) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-008-0728-2 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Hungerford, A., Wait, S. K., Fritz, A. M., & Clements, C. M. (2012) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.04.002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Fixed effects regression methods for longitudinal data using SAS
Allison, P. D. (2005) · International Linear Collider · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Exposure to Domestic and Community Violence in a Nonrisk Sample: Associations With Child Functioning
Malik, N. M. (2008) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260507312945 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Sundermann, J. M., Chu, A. T., & DePrince, A. P. (2012) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2012.710186 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Barth, R. P., Webster, D., & Lee, S. (2002) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(02)80002-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Domestic violence and children
(1995) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e511532004-001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Baldwin, J. R., Wang, B., Karwatowska, L., Schoeler, T., Tsaligopoulou, A., Munafò, M. R., & Pingault, J.-B. (2023) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20220174 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
“After excluding studies which assessed maltreatment as part of broader measures of victimization (k=3) (25, 27, 29) or ACEs (k=5) (30, 34, 39, 44, 49), or focused on institutional neglect (k=3) (15, 45, 46), the meta-analytic effect size was also similar to the original estimate (Cohen’s d=0.”
ResultLeoschut, L., & Kafaar, Z. (2017) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1273533 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Childhood Polyvictimization and Associated Health Outcomes: A Systematic Scoping Review
Lee, N., Pigott, T., Watson, A. E. N., Reuben, K. E., O’Hara, K., Massetti, G. M., Fang, X., & Brown, S. (2022) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380211073847 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Polyvictimization Across Social Contexts: Home, School, and Neighborhood Violence Exposure
Butcher, F., Holmes, M. R., Kretschmar, J. M., & Flannery, D. J. (2016) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854816662679 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationTraumatic stress and psychological functioning in a South African adolescent community sample
Swain, K. D., Pillay, B. J., & Kliewer, W. L. (2017) · South African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v23i0.1008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Perry, E. W., Recinos, M., Kwiringira, J. N., Phung, E., Olwit, C., Swahn, M. H., Massetti, G. M., & Self‐Brown, S. (2024) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106701 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Parental Support Buffering the Effect of Violence on Adolescents’ Depression
Quiroga-Garza, A., López‐Rodríguez, L., & Willis, G. B. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515587664 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Perry, E. W., Culbreth, R. E., Self-Brown, S., Gilmore, A. K., Kasirye, R., Musuya, T., Ndetei, D., & Swahn, M. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2022.2073755 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hultmann, O., Broberg, A. G., & Axberg, U. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520978186 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Settler colonial origins of intimate partner violence in Indigenous communities
Behrendt, M. C. (2022) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.13019 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Moore, C. R., Polick, C. S., & Stoddard, S. A. (2025) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.2989/17280583.2025.2552704 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Marineau, L. A., Chambers, S., & Alexander, K. A. (2025) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605251336350 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ellis, L. A. (2025) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · doi:10.58088/wxgt-0r10
Predictores ecológicos de violencia en jóvenes: Comunidad, familia, pares y estado emocional
Rico, U. D. P., & Rodríguez-Maldonado, E. E. (2018) · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.4.1.2018.143.63-84
Volumen 4 | Número 1 | Enero-Junio 2018 | Completo
Silva-Rodríguez, A. (2018) · doi:10.22402/j.rdipycs.unam.4.1.2018.179.1-118
Gromoske, A. N. (2013) · UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)
Self-citation
- Authors
- Voith, L. A., Gromoske, A. N., & Holmes, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Voith, Laura A.
- Venue
- Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
- Published
- 2014-09-23
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 207-216
- ISSN
- 1936-1521 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-153X
- OpenAlex
- W2031650740
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, depressive symptoms, socio-ecological model, child victimization, National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review