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Cited by 205Forest Management and PolicyEcosystem dynamics and resilienceTree Root and Stability Studies

Reviewing the Use of Resilience Concepts in Forest Sciences

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Nikinmaa, L., Lindner, M., Cantarello, E., Jump, A. S., Seidl, R., Winkel, G., Muys, B.·2020·Current Forestry Reports
DOI 10.1007/s40725-020-00110-xPMC PMC7612878
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Abstract

Purpose of review Resilience is a key concept to deal with an uncertain future in forestry. In recent years, it has received increasing attention from both research and practice. However, a common understanding of what resilience means in a forestry context and how to operationalise it is lacking. Here, we conducted a systematic review of the recent forest science literature on resilience in the forestry context, synthesizing how resilience is defined and assessed. Recent findings Based on a detailed review of 255 studies, we analysed how the concepts of engineering resilience, ecological resilience and social-ecological resilience are used in forest sciences. A clear majority of the studies applied the concept of engineering resilience, quantifying resilience as the recovery time after a disturbance. The two most used indicators for engineering resilience were basal area increment and vegetation cover, whereas ecological resilience studies frequently focus on vegetation cover and tree density. In contrast, important social-ecological resilience indicators used in the literature are socioeconomic diversity and stock of natural resources. In the context of global change, we expected an increase in studies adopting the more holistic social-ecological resilience concept, but this was not the observed trend. Summary Our analysis points to the nestedness of these three resilience concepts, suggesting that they are complementary rather than contradictory. It also means that the variety of resilience approaches does not need to be an obstacle for operationalisation of the concept. We provide guidance for choosing the most suitable resilience concept and indicators based on the management, disturbance and application context.

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  • Territorial and coordination capacity is difficult to measure directly, but quantitative work often uses proxies such as subnational service equality, state presence indicators, administrative reach measures, and regional governance performance differences.

    “Territorial and coordination capacity is more difficult to measure directly, but quantitative work often uses proxies such as subnational service equality, state presence indicators, administrative reach measures, and regional governance performance differences (Nikinmaa et al., 2020).”

    From Climate Security, Water Governance, and Resilience How Climate-Induced Water Stress and Migration Challenge State Capacity (2026) · cites this paper as Nikinmaa et al., 2020

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nikinmaa, L., Lindner, M., Cantarello, E., Jump, A. S., Seidl, R., Winkel, G., & Muys, B.
Affiliations
  • European Forest Institute (DE)
  • Bournemouth University (GB)
  • University of Stirling (GB)
  • Technical University of Munich (DE)
  • KU Leuven (BE)
Corresponding author
Nikinmaa, L.
ORCID
Venue
Current Forestry Reports
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2020-06
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
61-80
ISSN
2198-6436 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1007/s40725-020-00110-x
PMC
PMC7612878
OpenAlex
W3006126092
Cited by
205
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 8
FWCI
8.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Current Forestry Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
  • Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University) (submittedVersion)
  • Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
  • mediaTUM – the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • FSC® Open Knowledge Repository (FSCOKR)
Funders
  • Austrian Science Fund (Y895 B25)
  • Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
  • Natural Environment Research Council (NE/V00929X/1, NE/G002118/1, NE/S010041/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Forest Management and Policy
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Tree Root and Stability Studies
Keywords
resilience, engineering resilience, ecosystem resilience, social-ecological resilience, resilience indicators, forest disturbance, recovery time, basal area increment, vegetation cover, tree density, socioeconomic diversity, natural resource stocks, global change, forest management

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