Production, activation, and applications of biochar in recent times

Toward Safe Lithium Metal Anode in Rechargeable Batteries: A Review

Cheng, X., Zhang, R., Zhao, C., & Zhang, Q. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00115 · Cited by 6,278

Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading

Bridgwater, A. V. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048 · Cited by 4,856

Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review

Ahmad, M., Rajapaksha, A. U., Lim, J. E., Zhang, M., Bolan, N., Mohan, D., Vithanage, M., Lee, S. S., & Ok, Y. S. (2014) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071 · Cited by 4,662

Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors

Frąckowiak, E., & Béguin, F. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00183-4 · Cited by 4,529

Biochar for environmental management: science and technology

(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-0296 · Cited by 2,947

Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries: Mechanisms and Properties Governing Ion Conduction

Bachman, J. C., Muy, S., Grimaud, A., Chang, H.-H., Pour, N., Lux, S. F., Paschos, O., Maglia, F., Lupart, S., Lamp, P., et al. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00563 · Cited by 2,602

Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology

Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781849770552 · Cited by 2,324

Renewable Fuels and Chemicals by Thermal Processing of Biomass

Bridgwater, A. V. (2003) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/s1385-8947(02)00142-0 · Cited by 1,920

Development of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material

Liu, W.-J., Jiang, H., & Yu, H.-Q. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00195 · Cited by 1,754

Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report

Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J., & Roessler, P. (1998) · doi:10.2172/15003040 · Cited by 1,753

Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Landfill Leachate and Food Waste Using Zinc Chloride and Sodium Hydroxide Activated Ceramic Bio-Rings: A Comparative Study with Machine Learning Prediction

Zamrisham, N. A. F., Idrus, S., Ismail, S. F., Razak, M. S. A., Abari, A. H., Jaman, K., Suhartini, S., & Harun, M. R. (2026) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-025-10932-x · Cited by 1

Smart waste-derived materials for feed application: chestnut shells and vine pruning biochar

Guagliano, M., Reggi, S., Dell’Anno, M., Mostoni, S., Ottani, F., Puglia, M., Dotelli, G., Scotti, R., Pedrazzi, S., Rossi, L., et al. (2026) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-025-00557-w · Cited by 1

Averrhoa bilimbi-derived microsphere-hydrochar for removal of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and antibacterial studies: insights on chemical surface modifications

Karadath, M., Balan, R., Senthilkumar, M., Kumar, D. K., & Pillai, R. (2026) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-026-07067-0 · Cited by 1

A Review on Biochar in Agriculture: Production, Applications, and Impacts

Tayo, B. A., Ajayi, A. E., Faloye, O. T., & Jongbo, A. O. (2026) · Engineering innovations · doi:10.4028/p-c4sott · Cited by 1

Biochar-based green nickel catalyst from Persea americana seed waste: a sustainable approach to supported metal catalysis

Abebayehu, S., Jabasingh, S. A., Beyene, A. M., Katiyar, V., Dhal, M. K., & Mohammed, S. A. (2026) · Biodegradation · doi:10.1007/s10532-026-10262-5 · Cited by 1

Impact of Biochar Application on Soil Health and Crop Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Mesfin, S., Eik, L. O., Evjen, O., Sægrov, S., Awet, E., & SINGH, B. R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11288-0_7 · Cited by 1

Biochar Technology for Sustainable Agriculture at Smallholder Farms: A Case Study of Ethiopia, Malawi, and Tanzania

Mesfin, S., Eik, L. O., Sægrov, S., Evjen, O., Tindwa, H. J., Amuri, N. A., Chimungu, J. G., & SINGH, B. R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11288-0_8 · Cited by 1

Influence of cigar-type slow pyrolysis conditions on the physiochemical properties and conversion efficiency of biochar

Cong, H., Chen, M., Song, W., Feng, J., Ma, B., & An, J. (2026) · Biochar X · doi:10.48130/bchax-0026-0011 · Cited by 1

Activation pathways for functional modification of spent coffee ground derived biochar: a review

Sharma, P., Sharma, G., Bhoi, R. G., Upadhyay, R. K., & Saxena, R. (2026) · Chemical Papers · doi:10.1007/s11696-026-04912-4 · Cited by 1

Revealing the pH-Dependent Adsorption Dynamics of Tetracycline Hydrochloride on Phosphoric Acid-Activated Corncob Biochar

Zhao, Q., Zhao, G., Zhang, Y., Yan, Y., Shi, B., Yang, J., Sun, A., Chen, J., Zhang, Z., & Fang, W. (2026) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma19112251 · Cited by 1

A Review of Catalytic Methane Decomposition on Biochar

Kopenhagen, L. F., Jensen, A. D., & Wu, H. (2026) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6c01643 · Cited by 1

From biowaste to biochar: sustainable pathways for waste valorization, environmental benefits, and practical uses

Kumar, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Environmental Engineering · doi:10.3389/fenve.2026.1890725 · Cited by 1

Biochar and Sustainable Crop Performance: A Synoptical Review of Its Properties, Agronomic Potential and Constraints

Correia, Á. C., Pessoa, C. C., Legoinha, P., REBOREDO, F. H., Lidon, F. C., & Silva, M. M. (2026) · Sci · doi:10.3390/sci8080179 · Cited by 1

Model of Corncob Biochar Modified Carbon Paste Electrode for Nitrite Detection

Sulastri, B. N., Madurani, K. A., & Kurniawan, F. (2023) · Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics · doi:10.21272/jnep.15(3).03005 · Cited by 1

Physico-chemical Characterization of Biochar from Different Biomass Materials

Diya, R., Meera, A. V., Rani, B., Leno, N., & John, J. (2023) · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113446 · Cited by 1

Biochar-Assisted Remediation of Contaminated Land: Prospects and Challenges

Basumatary, T., & Sarma, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4221-3_11 · Cited by 1

TEMPERATURE'S IMPACT ON HEAVY METAL REMOVAL WITH CALCINED CASSAVA PEEL AS AN ADSORBENT

Akuto, T. T., Abubakar, U. A., Adie, D. B., Igbebe, S., & Jen, T. T. (2024) · FUDMA Journal of Sciences · doi:10.33003/fjs-2024-0803-2316 · Cited by 1

Sustainable Energy Storage With Carbon Materials From Wastes Through Biochar PCM Composites

Güler, O. (2024) · Advances in chemical and materials engineering book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8257-8.ch013 · Cited by 1

Surface vs. bulk - how do the properties of Miscanthus rhizomes change when subjected to high temperature treatment?

Grams, J., Jędrzejczyk, M., Leštinský, P., Klemencová, K., & Grycová, B. (2024) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106742 · Cited by 1

Microwave Heating Performances of Eucalyptus Camaldulensis Leaves with Silicon Carbide for Biofuel Upgrading

Ahmad, F., Kashif, M., Zhao, W., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Green energy and fuel research. · doi:10.53941/gefr.2025.100001 · Cited by 1

Biochar application for sustainable soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas mitigation

Shaheb, M. R., Sarker, A., & Rahman, S. M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29855-4.00035-7 · Cited by 1

CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA DE BIOCARVÕES PRODUZIDOS A PARTIR DE BIOSSÓLIDO E BAGAÇO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR

de Souza, J. G., & Alves, M. R. (2023) · Colloquium Exactarum · doi:10.5747/ce.2022.v14.e394 · Cited by 1

Biochar-Derived Green Catalysts for Biofuel Production

Gautam, R., Mittal, V., Chauhan, A. K. S., Jaiswal, A. K., & Ghosh, U. K. (2024) · Encyclopedia of Green Materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-4618-7_276 · Cited by 1

Biochar and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Removal

Burns, W. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67776-3_64-1 · Cited by 1

Study of the adsorption performance of modified activated carbons and biochars under static and dynamic conditions for the separation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) from a synthetic biogas.

Dushime, G. I. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/58850408z52f8z4d08zb107z57ca9b30461e · Cited by 1

The Contribution of Integrated Polytechnic Regional College (IPRC) Musanze in Creating Valuable Uses to Tomato Crop Farm-Leftovers

Uwihanganye, A., & de Snoo, A. (2021) · doi:10.7176/jep/12-3-01

Evaluation of biochar in the root nodulation of Acacia mangium Willd. in a nursery

Moreno, G. R., Darghan, A. E., & Pardo, N. J. C. (2021) · Organic Agriculture · doi:10.1007/s13165-021-00350-6

Life Cycle Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion of Agro Residues

Anand, A., & Kaushal, P. (2022) · Clean Energy Production Technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4316-4_11

Biochar-Derived Green Catalysts for Biofuel Production

Gautam, R., Mittal, V., Chauhan, A. K. S., Jaiswal, A. K., & Ghosh, U. K. (2022) · Encyclopedia of Green Materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_276-1

Anaerobik Parçalanma Prosesinin Zenginleştirilmesinde Katkı Maddesi Olarak Biyoçar

GÜNEÇ, C., TEKER, C., KOBAK, Z., Yılmaz, F., & Perendeci, N. A. (2023) · JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies · doi:10.53472/jenas.1190980

Development of Pistia spp.- Based Biochar Filter for the Treatment of Industrial Wastewater: A Green ApproachPreprint

Jayathilake, P., Manage, P. M., & Idroos, F. S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2931208/v1

The Application of Biotechnology in the Realm of Bioenergy and Biofuels

Singh, M., Arif, N., & Bhatia, A. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527839063.ch11

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ВИРОБНИЦТВО І МОДИФІКАЦІЯ АКТИВОВАНОГО БІОВУГІЛЛЯ З ЛОКАЛЬНО-ДОСТУПНОЇ БІОМАСИ ДЛЯ ОЧИЩЕННЯ ВОДИ

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Possible Application of Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) from Palm Oil Industry as Potential Filler in Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR)

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Enhancing the conversion of waste motor oil into diesel-like fuels using mineral-impregnated biochar catalysts

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Challenges for scale-up of production and applications of bio-derived carbon nanostructures

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Nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites applications

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Montmorillonite-activated nanocarbon from pine wood sawdust and its biocomposites

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Experimental Investigations of Friction Properties of Carbon Particles Derived from Sargassum Algae

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Synthesis and Functionalization of Advanced Materials for Pollutant Removal

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Compositional Analysis of Nipah Palm (Nypa Fruticans) Agricultural Wastes for Biochar Production via Self-Purging Slow Pyrolysis

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Development of novel engineered/functionalized biochars

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Biochar-based smart fertilizers for sustainable agriculture and environment health

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Biochar from Biobased Materials: Applications, Clean Technologies, and Novel Production Methods

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Appropriate techniques can improve essential oil production in medicinal plants

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Enhanced Removal of Cr(VI) Using Nitrogen-Doped Soy Sauce Residue Biochar: A Comprehensive Study on Preparation, Mechanisms, and ApplicationsPreprint

Yan, R., Tang, Y., Li, Y., Tian, J., Zhang, L., Liang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5739941/v1

Co-Pyrolysis of Brown Macroalgae and Pinecones in a Fixed Bed Reactor

Silva, F., Nascimento, M., Pilão, R. M., Neto, P., & Ribeiro, A. M. (2025) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82407-4_5

Cost-effective composite adsorbents based on chitosan for wastewater treatment

Hunny, & Dutta, J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33635-5.00001-7

Abundance of fungi on rice straw compost and husk biochars by in-vitro heavy metals mycosorbent

Palupi, N. P., Kesumaningwati, R., Sripati, A. B., Hardi, E. H., Fahrunsyah, F., Rahayu, D. E., Nugroho, R. A., DARMA, S., & Idris, S. D. (2025) · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity · doi:10.13057/biodiv/d260447

Coproduction of value-added products from thermochemical conversion of biomass and organic solid waste

Ayeni, A. O., Alagbe, E. E., Elehinafe, F. B., & Agboola, O. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29291-0.00012-0

Effect of Biochar Amendment on Mechanical Behaviour of Sand: Insight from Static Triaxial Shear Testing

Karunechi, N., & Varghese, R. M. (2025) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-1606-0_6

Control de emisiones de olores ofensivos en el sector pecuario: una revisión sistemática

Bautista, A. P. C., & Cárdenas–Talero, J. L. (2023) · Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo · doi:10.19053/1900771x.v23.n2.2023.16731

Residuos con Valor: procesos de recuperación y aprovechamiento en contextos urbanos y rurales

Auccahuasi, F. A. S., Vega, M. N., Mandujano, S. C. R., & Pedraza, K. I. H. (2025) · doi:10.48209/978-65-5417-542-5

Can nuisance species profit from new materials for marine artificial structures? A pilot study on settlement of Chrysaora hysoscella on biochar-based concrete

Piccardo, M., Motta, G., Vellani, V., Avian, M., Rogelja, M., & Bevilacqua, S. (2025) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107623

Policy and Regulatory Framework

Chojnacka, K., Gil, F., Skrzypczak, D., & Izydorczyk, G. (2025) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03765-7_7

Machine learning-driven design of high-performance biochar from lignocellulose for sustainable battery electrodesPreprint

Shafizadeh, A., Kargaran, E., Madadi, M., Najafi, N., & Elsayed, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5827741

Green hydrogen integrated biomass gasification–methanation coupling system for efficient conversion of syngas to methane

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Nutrient conversion during the fertilization of rice straw: Pyrolysis versus fermentation

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Plant-Derived Nanoporous Biochar for Pesticides Remediation in Water: Recent Progress, Challenges and Opportunities of Biomass Blends

Ahmed, H. M., Ng’ang’a, M. M., Masika, E., & Njomo, N. B. (2025) · East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources · doi:10.37284/eajenr.8.3.4234

Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Properties of Biochars from the Roots and Shoots of Phytoremediation Biomasses

Sefatlhi, K. L., Kgakishi, N. B., Ultra, V. U., Majoni, S., Oleszek, S., Trust Manyiwa, Ishmael, G., & Gaothobogwe, K. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research · doi:10.1007/s41742-025-01024-x

Biomass-Derived Biochar Materials as Sustainable Energy Resources and Their Assessment

Thapliyal, S., Kothari, D., Choudhary, A. N., Sharma, N., Bhawana, Joshi, H. C., & Sharma, P. (2025) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9798898811891125010006

Sustainable Food Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa

Singh, B. R., Banda, L. J., Safalaoh, A., Mwangwela, A. M., Haug, R., Eik, L. O., West, J. J., & Lal, R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-11288-0 · Cited by 2

Innovative Solutions for Inland Saline Shrimp Pond Management: Paddy Straw Biochar’s Dual Role in Seepage Reduction and Potassium Amendment

Konduri, A., Bharti, V. S., Krishnan, S., Kumar, S., Verma, A. K., Bhardwaj, A. K., Shukla, S. P., Kara, T., & Chuphal, N. (2026) · Water Conservation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s41101-026-00488-y

Carbon Nanotubes from Bio-Waste: Sustainable Synthesis and Applications

Khatun, N., Jagadale, M., Shrivastava, P., Nageshkumar, T., Basak, S., Jose, N., Debnath, S., & Jadhav, M. (2026) · Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) · doi:10.52151/jae2026631.1991

One-step activated biosorbents biomass waste based-porous geopolymer: Influence of the biochar source on the pore structure and microstructural properties

Duna, L. L., Kamseu, E., Nemaleu, J. G. D., Nana, A., Leonelli, C., & Djocgoue, P. F. (2026) · Next research. · doi:10.1016/j.nexres.2026.101626

Progress of biomass/coal-based carbon materials as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Xiaoting, Z. H. A. O., Zhiqing, W. A. N. G., Lu, J., Yitian, F. A. N. G., & Liu, Z. (2026) · Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology · doi:10.3724/2097-213x.2026.jfct.0006

Chemical valorization of bio-oil resulting from biomass pyrolysis for green polymer synthesis

Xu, J. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4e54a266z4431z447ez9949zb49f324ba353

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide -Activated Biochar for Efficient Tetracycline Adsorption: Optimisation and Mechanistic Insights

Rahmoune, H., Xin, B., Dahlab, S., Nasser, M., Abomunassar, S. A. M., Guo, J., & Lu, C. (2026) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/s11270-026-09439-8

Adsorbent and reactive materials for remediation of groundwater contamination in urban environments: A critical analysis and future perspectives

Garofalo, E. E. N., de Freitas, J. G., Shinzato, M. C., & Hirata, R. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-36731-1.00014-5

Adsorption kinetics study of sawdust biochar as a sustainable solution for the removal of hexavalent chromium in contaminated water

Nandhini, J., G, B. T., Kottaisamy, M., C, J. R. K., & Balasubramani, V. (2026) · Canadian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1139/cjc-2026-0008

Design and performance evaluation of movable fixed-bed type pyrolyzer for biochar production from agricultural residues

Kommarla, R., Narale, P. D., & Seveda, M. S. (2026) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-026-07167-x

Characterization of the nutrient contents and properties of biochars for agricultural use in the state of Pernambuco

Barbosa, E. D., de Melo, R. E., Costa, J. C. C., Alves, M. F. D. A. T., Lopes, M. H. L., da Silva, V. P., Júnior, J. H. D. S., da Silva, T. B., de Abreu, E. D., Filho, A. P. M., et al. (2026) · Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física · doi:10.26848/rbgf.v19.01.p331-345

Chế tạo than sinh học biến tính từ vỏ mít thái phế phẩm ứng dụng hấp phụ Indigo carmine

Huỳnh, N. Q., Ha, M. T., Nguyen, M. A., Hồ, N. T. T., Nguyen, V. N. H., & Đặng, H. G. (2026) · Can Tho University Journal of Science · doi:10.22144/ctujos.2026.076

エチオピア高地の酸性土壌におけるホテイアオイバイオ炭と有機および無機肥料の共施用が土壌酸性度改善と土壌・植物養分相互作用に及ぼす影響

Lewoyehu, M., & メクアニント, レ. シ. (n.d.) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

Environmental matrix effects on fluorine mineralization and products of incomplete destruction during the pyrolysis of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)Preprint

Tran, L. N., McVeigh, K., Lum, M., Liu, J., & Lin, Y. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6875613

Biochar as a tool for green and sustainable solutions: chemical interactions, health, environmental benefits, and agricultural developments

Babandi, A. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44581-1.00005-3

Advances in waste-based catalytic systems for green synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

Shringi, N., Goyal, D., Sharma, A., Jangir, B., Yadav, A., & Meena, R. (2026) · Chemical Papers · doi:10.1007/s11696-026-05125-5

Revealing the Efficacy of Fruit Peel Derived Biochar in Reducing Arsenic Accumulation in Rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

Pathak, S., Singh, S., & Srivastava, S. (2026) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.70753

Biochar in Anaerobic Digestion: Part 2—Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Ultimate Analysis for Prediction of Biochar Higher Heating Value

Saadi, A. A., Chaher, N. E. H., Korte, H., Nassour, A., Nelles, M., & Sprafke, J. (2026) · C – Journal of Carbon Research · doi:10.3390/c12030056

Biochar as an advanced carrier for cells and enzymes: Progress and applications in industrial biotechnology

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