The DOI matches its Crossref record; 284 of the 285 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Production, activation, and applications of biochar in recent times
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the specific surface area and pore volume shrink at high chemical activation because the physical collapses when an excess of chemical is introduced [29].”
From Direct air capture of CO2 by KOH-activated bamboo biochar (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
Citations
Cites
Items 201–284 of 284
Activated carbons derived from tamarind seeds for hydrogen storage
Ramesh, T., Rajalakshmi, N., & Dhathathreyan, K. S. (2015) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2015.09.005 · Cited by 116
Active Carbon, Manufacture, Properties and Applications
Snyder, L. R. (1971) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)82575-9 · Cited by 116
Nam, H., & Capareda, S. C. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.064 · Cited by 114
Nomanbhay, S. M., Refal, H., & Ong, M. Y. (2018) · Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews · doi:10.1080/17518253.2018.1444795 · Cited by 113
Liu, X., Sun, J. T., Duan, S., Wang, Y., Hayat, T., Alsaedi, A., Wang, C., & Li, J. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09446-0 · Cited by 111
Mechanisms of biomass pyrolysis studied by combining a fixed bed reactor with advanced gas analysis
Brech, Y. L., Jia, L., Cissé, S., Mauviel, G., Brosse, N., & Dufour, A. (2015) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.10.013 · Cited by 110
Kim, K. H., Kim, T.-S., Lee, S., Choi, D., Yeo, H., Choi, I.-G., & Choi, J. W. (2012) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.030 · Cited by 109
Global Landscape of Total Organic Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Lake Water
Chen, M., Zeng, G., Zhang, J., Xu, P., Chen, A., & Lu, L. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep15043 · Cited by 108
Singh, R., Singh, P., Singh, H., & Raghubanshi, A. S. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00013-6 · Cited by 106
Wang, H., Srinivasan, R., Yu, F., Steele, P. H., Li, Q., & Mitchell, B. K. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef2004909 · Cited by 105
Properties of gas and char from microwave pyrolysis of pine sawdust
Wang, X., Chen, H., Ding, X., Yang, H., Zhang, S., & Shen, Y.-Q. (2009) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.4.3.946-959 · Cited by 103
Charcoal injection in blast furnaces (Bio-PCI): CO2 reduction potential and economic prospects
Feliciano-Bruzual, C. (2014) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.06.001 · Cited by 102
Nam, H., Capareda, S. C., Ashwath, N., & Kongkasawan, J. (2015) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.028 · Cited by 100
Use of photo-identification data to quantify mother–calf association patterns in bottlenose dolphins
Grellier, K., Hammond, P. S., Wilson, B., Sanders-Reed, C. A., & Thompson, P. M. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z03-132 · Cited by 95
Gao, X., & Wu, H. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef200296u · Cited by 93
Stepwise Fast Pyrolysis of Pine Wood
Westerhof, R. J. M., Brilman, D. W. F., Garcı̀a-Pèrez, M., Wang, Z., Oudenhoven, S. R. G., & Kersten, S. R. A. (2012) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef301319t · Cited by 90
The role of particle size in the non-isothermal pyrolysis of hazelnut shell
Haykiri-Acma, H. (2005) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2005.06.002 · Cited by 89
Investigation of room temperature hydrogen storage in biomass derived activated carbon
Samantaray, S. S., Mangisetti, S. R., & Ramaprabhu, S. (2019) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.03.110 · Cited by 89
Pütün, A. E., Özbay, N., Varol, E. A., Uzun, B. B., & Ateş, F. (2006) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.1263 · Cited by 88
Duan, Y., Awasthi, S. K., Chen, H., Liu, T., Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Awasthi, M. K., & Taherzadeh, M. J. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.045 · Cited by 88
Thines, K. R., Abdullah, E. C., Mubarak, N. M., & Ruthiraan, M. (2017) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.01.019 · Cited by 86
Kołtowski, M., Hilber, I., Bucheli, T. D., & Oleszczuk, P. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.114 · Cited by 85
Liaw, S., Zhou, S., Wu, H., & Garcı̀a-Pèrez, M. (2012) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.08.016 · Cited by 83
Synergistic effects of biochar/microbial inoculation on the enhancement of pig manure composting
Tu, Z., Ren, X., Zhao, J., Awasthi, S. K., Wang, Q., Awasthi, M. K., Zhang, Z., & Li, R. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00003-8 · Cited by 83
Shang, G., Li, Q., Liu, L., Chen, P., & Huang, X. (2015) · Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association · doi:10.1080/10962247.2015.1094429 · Cited by 81
Fast Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw in the Bioliq Pilot Plant
Pfitzer, C., Dahmen, N., Tröger, N., Weirich, F., Sauer, J., Günther, A., & Müller-Hagedorn, M. (2016) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01412 · Cited by 80
Ma, Z., Gao, N., Xie, L., & Li, A. (2013) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2013.11.003 · Cited by 78
Removal characteristics of copper by marine macro-algae-derived chars
Cho, H. J., Baek, K., Jeon, J., Park, S. H., Suh, D. J., & Park, Y. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.123 · Cited by 75
Experimental Investigation on Tar Formation and Destruction in a Lab-Scale Two-Stage Reactor
Chen, Y., Luo, Y., Wu, W., & Su, Y. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef900623n · Cited by 75
Influence of Coal as an Energy Source on Environmental Pollution
Balat, M. (2007) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567030701225260 · Cited by 70
Demiral, İ., & Şensöz, S. (2006) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/009083190966126 · Cited by 70
Self-activation of biochar from furfural residues by recycled pyrolysis gas
Yin, Y., Gao, Y., & Li, A. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.014 · Cited by 65
Preparation of Adsorbents from Sewage Sludge by Steam Activation for Industrial Emission Treatment
Rio, S., Coq, L. L., Faur, C., Lecomte, D., & Cloirec, P. L. (2006) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1205/psep.05161 · Cited by 64
Fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosics in a twin screw mixer reactor
Henrich, E., Dahmen, N., Weirich, F., Reimert, R., & Kornmayer, C. (2016) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.11.003 · Cited by 63
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis and activation of pulp mill sludge
Namazi, A. B., Allen, D. G., & Jia, C. Q. (2015) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.12.023 · Cited by 61
Fu, Z., Wan, H. L., Hu, X., Cui, Q., & Guan, G. (2012) · Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis · doi:10.1007/s11144-012-0466-9 · Cited by 58
Short- and long-term flammability of biochars
Zhao, M. Y., Enders, A., & Lehmann, J. C. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.07.017 · Cited by 56
Luz, F. C., Cordiner, S., Manni, A., Mulone, V., Rocco, V., Braglia, R., & Canini, A. (2018) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.196 · Cited by 56
Phan, B. M. Q., Duong, L. T., Nguyen, V. D., Tran, T. B., Nguyen, M. H. H., Nguyen, L. H., Nguyễn, Đ. A., & Lộc, L. C. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.012 · Cited by 55
Awasthi, M. K., Wang, Q., Chen, H., Wang, M., Awasthi, S. K., Ren, X., Cai, H., Li, R., & Zhang, Z. (2017) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.068 · Cited by 55
Liquefaction of beypazari oil shale by pyrolysis
Olukçu, N., Yanık, J., Sağlam, M., & Yüksel, M. (2002) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(01)00168-1 · Cited by 53
Hao, J., Wang, Y., Chi, C., Wang, J., Guo, Q., Yang, Y., Li, Y., Liu, X., & Zhao, J. (2018) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/c8se00353j · Cited by 53
Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Wang, M., Wu, S., Wang, H., Niazi, N. K., Man, Y. B., Christie, P., Shan, S., & Wong, M. H. (2019) · Journal of Soils and Sediments · doi:10.1007/s11368-018-02226-x · Cited by 52
Luz, F. C., Cordiner, S., Manni, A., Mulone, V., & Rocco, V. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.042 · Cited by 51
Liu, H., Wang, L., & Lei, M. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.033 · Cited by 50
de Cárcer, P. S., Domínguez, M. P., Sánchez, F., & Miguel, G. S. (2015) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/1.4923442 · Cited by 49
Ag/Biochar composite for supercapacitor electrodes
Kouchachvili, L., & Entchev, E. (2017) · Materials Today Energy · doi:10.1016/j.mtener.2017.09.002 · Cited by 47
Biochar colloids and their use in contaminants removal
Safari, S., von Gunten, K., Alam, M. S., Hubmann, M., Blewett, T. A., Chi, Z.-Y., & Alessi, D. S. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00014-5 · Cited by 47
Namaalwa, J., Sankhayan, P. L., & Hofstad, O. (2006) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2006.01.001 · Cited by 44
Developing a free-fall reactor for rice straw fast pyrolysis to produce bio-products
Shoaib, A. M., El-Adly, R. A., Hassanean, M. H., Youssry, A., & Bhran, A. A. (2018) · Egyptian Journal of Petroleum · doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.08.002 · Cited by 43
Rao, Arsalan, A., Khushnood, Sajjad, S. H., Ahmad, A., Luciana, Restuccia, Consuelo, Spoto, Pravin, et al. (2016) · Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni · Cited by 43
Microwave Pyrolysis of Corn Cob and Characteristics of the Pyrolytic Chars
Yu, F., Steele, P. H., & Ruan, R. R. (2009) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567030802612440 · Cited by 42
Li, Y., Li, C., Qi, H., Yu, K., & Li, X. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra02002g · Cited by 41
Nautiyal, P., Subramanian, K. A., & Dastidar, M. G. (2017) · Environmental Processes · doi:10.1007/s40710-017-0230-2 · Cited by 40
A Biochar-producing, Dung-burning Cookstove for Humanitarian Purposes
Birzer, C. H., Medwell, P. R., MacFarlane, G., Read, M., Wilkey, J., Higgins, M., & West, T. (2014) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.063 · Cited by 38
Removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution using magnetic biochar synthesized by a single step method
Yang, P., Guo, D., Chen, Z., Cui, B., Xiao, B., Liu, S., & Hu, M. H. (2016) · Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01932691.2016.1272058 · Cited by 37
Ido, A. L., de Luna, M. D. G., Ong, D. C., & Capareda, S. C. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.028 · Cited by 37
Use of palm oil decanter cake as a new substrate for the production of bio-oil by vacuum pyrolysis
Dewayanto, N., Isha, R., & Nordin, M. R. (2014) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.078 · Cited by 36
Veksha, A., Bhuiyan, T. I., & Hill, J. M. (2016) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma9010020 · Cited by 36
Biochar increases biogas production in a batch digester charged with cattle manure.
Inthapanya, S., Preston, T. R., & Leng, R. A. (2012) · Livestock research for rural development · Cited by 35
Pyrolysis Investigation For Bio-Oil Production From Various Biomass Feedstocks In Thailand
Fukuda, S. (2014) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2014.891519 · Cited by 35
Wang, H., Srinivasan, R., Yu, F., Steele, P. H., Li, Q., Mitchell, B. K., & Samala, A. (2012) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9678-8 · Cited by 34
An investigation of the porosity of carbons prepared by constant rate activation in air
Dawson, E. A., Parkes, G. M. B., Barnes, P. A., & Chinn, M. J. (2003) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00366-4 · Cited by 34
Lalander, C., Dalahmeh, S., Jönsson, H., & Vinnerås, B. (2013) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.783603 · Cited by 34
Hydrogen storage capacity of highly porous carbons synthesized from biomass-derived aerogels
Choi, Y., & Park, S. (2015) · Carbon letters · doi:10.5714/cl.2015.16.2.127 · Cited by 33
Nanoparticles from food waste: a "green" future for traditional building materials
Restuccia, L., & Ferro, G. A. (2016) · International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures (FraMCoS) · doi:10.21012/fc9.276 · Cited by 33
Inherent process variations between fast pyrolysis technologies: A case study on Eucalyptus grandis
Joubert, J.-E., Carrier, M., Dahmen, N., Stahl, R., & Knoetze, J. H. (2014) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.012 · Cited by 28
Use of three types of magnetic biochar in the removal of copper(II) ions from wastewaters
Kołodyńska, D., & Bąk, J. (2017) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01496395.2017.1345944 · Cited by 27
Ex-Situ Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis Technology Pathway
Biddy, M. J., Office of Sustainable Transportation and Fuels. Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Dutta, A., Jones, S. B., & Meyer, A. (2013) · doi:10.2172/1076635 · Cited by 25
The removal of low concentration formaldehyde over sewage sludge char treated using various methods
Lee, J. Y., Park, S. H., Jeon, J., Yoo, K.-S., Kim, S., & Park, Y. (2011) · Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11814-011-0007-7 · Cited by 22
Promotion effect of various charcoals on the proliferation of composting microorganisms
Yoshizawa, S., Satoko, T., Ohata, M., Mineki, S., Goto, S., Fujioka, K., & Kokubun, T. (2006) · TANSO · doi:10.7209/tanso.2006.261 · Cited by 19
Experimental Studies on Biomass Pyrolysis Using Microwave Radiation
Parthasarathy, P., Kamble, L., & Sheeba, K. N. (2015) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567036.2012.713079 · Cited by 14
Inaugural editorial: pioneering the innovation and exploring the future for biochar technology
Chen, W. (2019) · Biochar · doi:10.1007/s42773-019-00010-9 · Cited by 12
Schmidt, H. (2013) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/3127 · Cited by 8
Zhang, T., Walawender, W. P., Fan, L., Fan, M., Daugaard, D. E., & Brown, R. C. (2005) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2005.01.002 · Cited by 8
Zhu, M., Zhang, Z., Chan, Y. L., Yani, S., & Zhang, D. (2015) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.286 · Cited by 7
A. Zuttel, A. Borgschulte, L. Schlapbach (eds.): Hydrogen as a Future Energy Carrier
Bavykin, D. V. (2008) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10800-008-9585-4 · Cited by 7
YongSheng, F., YiXi, C., Li, X., Yu, N., & Chen, L. (2015) · Linchan huaxue yu gongye · Cited by 5
Technology of bio-oil preparation by vacuum pyrolysis of pine straw.
Xu, Y. Q., Wang, T., Ma, L., Zhang, Q., & Chen, G. (2013) · Nongye gongcheng xuebao · doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.1.026 · Cited by 4
History and Fundamentals of the Charcoal Process
Emrich, W. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-0450-2_1 · Cited by 4
The Influence of Microwave Drying on Leather Properties
Zhang, J. W., Zhang, C., Zhou, N., & Chen, W. (2016) · ICAMS · doi:10.24264/icams-2016.i.29 · Cited by 4
From biomass to fuel, power and chemicals Brazilian charcoal-based pig iron
Rousset, P. L. A. (2014) · Agritrop (Cirad) · Cited by 3
(2019) · University of Arizona Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvbcd2st.33 · Cited by 1
(2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008044463-5/50014-5 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Ahmad M, Rajapaksha AU, Lim JE, Zhang M, Bolan N, Mohan D, Ok YS (2014b) Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review. Chemosphere 99:19–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071 · DOI · Paper page
- Belletti B, Bernardi P, Malcevschi A, Sirico A (2019) Experimenal research on mechanical properties of biochar-added cementitious mortars.In: Innovations in Materials, Design and Structures: Proceedings of the Fib Synopsium 2019 Held in Krakow
- Jones SB, Valkenburg C, Walton CW, Elliott DC, Holladay JE, Stevens DJ, Czernik S (2009) Production of gasoline and diesel from biomass via fast pyrolysis. A design case. In Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking
- Prauchner MJ, Rodríguezreinoso F (2012) Chemical versus physical activation of coconut shell: a comparative study. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 152:163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.11.040 · DOI
- Ralph C, Tom Gardner EE (2013) Mobile pyrolysis process for conversion of biomass into energy products. North American Biochar Symposium 18
- Ren S, Lei H, Wang L, Bu Q, Chen S, Wu J, Ruan R (2012b) Biofuel production and kinetics analysis for microwave pyrolysis of Douglas fir sawdust pellet. J Anal Appl Pyrol 94:163–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.12.004 · DOI
- Statistical Review of World Energy 2018 (2018) Retrieved from https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf
- Sulaymon AH, Mohammed TJ, Al-najar J (2012) Equilibrium and kinetics studies of adsorption of heavy metals onto activated carbon. Can J Chem Eng Technol 3(4):86–92
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Amalina, F., Razak, A. S. A., Krishnan, S., Sulaiman, H., Zularisam, A. W., & Nasrullah, M. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100134 · Cited by 387
Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health
Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Bhattarai, S., Yadav, P., Ghimire, N. P., Paudel, P., Paudel, P., Shrestha, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498 · Cited by 301
The costs and benefits of biochar production and use: A systematic review
Campion, L., Bekchanova, M., Malina, R. M., & Kuppens, T. E. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137138 · Cited by 301
Application of biochar in concrete – A review
Senadheera, S. S., Gupta, S., Kua, H. W., Hou, D., Kim, S., Tsang, D. C. W., & Ok, Y. S. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105204 · Cited by 284
Amalina, F., Razak, A. S. A., Krishnan, S., Zularisam, A. W., & Nasrullah, M. (2022) · Cleaner Materials · doi:10.1016/j.clema.2022.100045 · Cited by 255
Metadata
- Authors
- Sakhiya, A. K., Anand, A., & Kaushal, P.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Kaushal, Priyanka
- Venue
- Biochar
- Published
- 2020-05-12
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 253-285
- ISSN
- 2524-7867 (ISSN-L)
- 2524-7972
- OpenAlex
- W3025142937
- Cited by
- 497
- References
- 285
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 105 · 2024: 103 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 16.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochar (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Keywords
- biomass pyrolysis, biochar activation, thermochemical conversion, process parameters, biochar physicochemical properties, biochar amendment, water purification, air purification, hydrogen storage, supercapacitors, fuel cells, biogas production, biomass fuel, crop yield
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review