Time-related changes in the Q-T interval in acute myocardial infarction: possible relation to local hypocalcemia
Abstract
In 63 patients with either acute transmural or nontransmural myocardial infarction, the Q-T interval was prolonged beyond normal limits on at least 1 of the 5 days after infarction in 27 patients (8 with transmural and 19 with nontransmural infarction). The time-related changes in the corrected Q-T (Q-Tc) interval were defined for the entire sample and showed significant expansion, maximal on day 2, from a preinfarction control value. By day 5, the Q-Tc interval was no longer significantly prolonged and was not expanded beyond normal limits in any patient. Various possible causes of Q-T prolongation in myocardial infarction are local hypothermia, local conduction delay, neurogenic effect and local hypocalcemia. Collateral evidence suggests that the letter may contribute significantly to prolongation.
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- Authors
- Doroghazi, R. M., & Childers, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Childers, Rory
- Venue
- The American Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1978-04
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 684-688
- ISSN
- 0002-9149 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088776880
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Keywords
- QT interval, QTc interval, acute myocardial infarction, transmural infarction, nontransmural infarction, local hypothermia, conduction delay
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Calcium, Electrocardiography, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Myocardial Contraction, Myocardial Infarction, Time Factors, Water-Electrolyte Balance
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