Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species
Abstract
Candida species are often found in sputum specimens. Their role as a possible cause of pulmonary disease is a frequent consideration, particularly in patients receiving immunosuppressive or long-standing antimicrobial therapy. At Memorial Hospital and New York Hospital, 30 patients with histologic evidence of Candida pulmonary infection were identified over a two year period. These infections reached the lungs by hematogenous spread in 10 patients and by aspiration in 16 patients. Most the patients had malignant neoplastic disease. The Candida pulmonary disease appeared to be significant clinical factor in only three cases. Experience from our institutions and from the literature indicates that Candida species rarely cause significant pulmonary disease. When such involvement is extensive, the patient is usually terminally ill from multiple other factors.
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Rarely, after aspiration of oropharyngeal material, primary pneumonia due to Candida may develop.
“Rarely, after aspiration of oropharyngeal material, primary pneumonia due to Candida may develop [176, 181,182].”
From Guidelines for Treatment of Candidiasis (2004) · cites this paper as [182]
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- Authors
- Masur, H., Rosen, P. P., & Armstrong, D.
- Corresponding author
- Armstrong, Donald
- ORCID
- Masur, Henry
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1977-12
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 914-925
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2077170095
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- pulmonary candidiasis, hematogenous spread, aspiration, immunosuppression, cancer, sputum
- MeSH terms
- Biopsy, Candida, Candida albicans, Candidiasis, Humans, Leukemia, Lung, Lung Diseases, Fungal, Lymphoma, Sputum
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