The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circumscription—A form of non-monotonic reasoning
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In the citing paper
“It turned out to be too dif fi cult to specify all the relevant rules for a given situation (McCarthy 1980), and the legal domain was no exception (Leith 2016).”
From Human Judgment in algorithmic loops: Individual justice and automated decision‐making (2022) · cites this paper as McCarthy 1980
In the citing paper
“However, legal expert systems, like expert systems in general, did not transpire to be as effective as hoped.”
From Human Judgment in algorithmic loops: Individual justice and automated decision‐making (2022) · cites this paper as McCarthy 1980
Citations
Cites
Reiter, R. (1980) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(80)90014-4 · Cited by 3,926
Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence
McCarthy, J., & Hayes, P. J. (1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-934613-03-3.50033-7 · Cited by 3,296
Self-citationMcDermott, D., & Doyle, J. (1980) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(80)90012-0 · Cited by 912
McCarthy, J. (1960) · Cited by 799
Self-citationEPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
McCarthy, J. (1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-934613-03-3.50035-0 · Cited by 327
Self-citationHewitt, C. E. (1972) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 316
On Representations of Problems of Reasoning about Actions
Amarel, S. (1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-934613-03-3.50006-4 · Cited by 264
Ascribing Mental Qualities to MachinesPreprint
McCarthy, J. (1979) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 239
Self-citationPhilosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence
Ringle (1980) · Cited by 202
First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and Propositions.Preprint
McCarthy, J. (1979) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 180
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Items 801–900 of 1,000
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Propagating Probabilities in System P
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Ismail, H. O. (2000) · Cited by 13
Inoue, K. (2002) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45632-5_13 · Cited by 13
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A default logic based on epistemic states
Meyer, J. C., & van der Hoek, W. (1993) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/bfb0028209 · Cited by 13
The knowledge representation language LLILOG
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Classifying Semi-Normal Default Logic on the Basis of its Expressive Power
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Cognitive support for semi-automatic ontology mapping
Falconer, S. M. (2009) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 13
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Redundancy in logic III: Non-monotonic reasoning
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A Logic for Default Reasoning About Probabilities
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Projection and scope-determined circumscription
Wernhard, C. (2011) · Journal of Symbolic Computation · doi:10.1016/j.jsc.2011.12.034 · Cited by 12
Characterising equilibrium logic and nested logic programs: Reductions and complexity,
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The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Autoepistemic Logic
Creignou, N., Meier, A., Vollmer, H., & Thomas, M. (2012) · ACM Transactions on Computational Logic · doi:10.1145/2159531.2159539 · Cited by 12
Logic and Databases: A History of Deductive Databases
Minker, J., Seipel, D. A., & Zaniolo, C. (2014) · Handbook of the history of logic · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-51624-4.50013-7 · Cited by 12
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A note on the stable model semantics for logic programs
Kaminski, M. (1997) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(97)00058-1 · Cited by 12
Expert system models for inference with imperfect knowledge: A comparative study
Goicoechea, A. (1988) · Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference · doi:10.1016/0378-3758(88)90092-4 · Cited by 12
On the counting complexity of propositional circumscription
Durand, A., & Hermann, M. (2007) · Information Processing Letters · doi:10.1016/j.ipl.2007.11.006 · Cited by 15
Exceptions for algebraic specifications: on the meaning of “but”
Schobbens, P. (1993) · Science of Computer Programming · doi:10.1016/0167-6423(93)90023-i · Cited by 12
A neuroidal architecture for cognitive computation
Valiant, L. G. (1998) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/bfb0055091 · Cited by 12
Zadeh, L. A. (1988) · Applied Mathematics Letters · doi:10.1016/0893-9659(88)90185-1 · Cited by 12
Causality and minimal change demystified
Pagnucco, M., & Peppas, P. (2001) · Cited by 12
Mental models cannot exclude mental logic and make little sense without it
Braine, M. D. S. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00030326 · Cited by 12
The complexity of knowledge representation
Papadimitriou, C. H. (2002) · IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC) · doi:10.1109/ccc.1996.507686 · Cited by 12
A working memory model of relations between interpretation and reasoning
Stenning, K., & van Lambalgen, M. (2005) · Cited by 12
A process theory of non-monotonic inference
Goodwin, J. W. (1985) · International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · Cited by 12
Reiter's Default Logic Is a Logic of Autoepistemic Reasoning And a Good One, TooPreprint
Denecker, M., Marek, V. W., & Truszczyński, M. (2011) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1108.3278 · Cited by 12
A hybrid scheme for action representation
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Natural Gas: Moving to Chaos and Complexity in Financial Statements
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Senses of ‘argument’ in instantiated argumentation frameworks
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Model enumeration in propositional circumscription via unsatisfiable core analysis
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Pragmatic Reasoning: Inferring Contexts
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cmMUS: A Tool for Circumscription-Based MUS Membership Testing
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McCarthy variations in a modal key
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A Generalization of Approximation Fixpoint Theory and Application
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Extending Cognitive Architectures with Semantic Resources
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Šojić, A., & Kutz, O. (2012) · Journal of Biomedical Semantics · doi:10.1186/2041-1480-3-s2-s3 · Cited by 11
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Antoniou, G., & Wang, K. (2007) · Handbook of the history of logic · doi:10.1016/s1874-5857(07)80011-2 · Cited by 11
Evolution of Conventional Meaning and Conversational Principles
van Rooij, R. (2004) · Synthese · doi:10.1023/b:synt.0000024904.37199.6c · Cited by 11
Argumentation-Based Proof Procedures for Credulous and Sceptical Non-monotonic Reasoning
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An extended framework for default reasoning
Abdallah, M. A. N. (1989) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-51498-8_33 · Cited by 11
Nonmonotonic Logics – A Brief Overview
Brewka, G. (1989) · AI Communications · doi:10.3233/aic-1989-2204 · Cited by 11
Zadrozny, W. (1987) · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · Cited by 11
Nonmonotonic inheritance systems
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Representing defaults with epistemic concepts
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A general approach for determining the validity of commonsense assertions using conditional logics
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An algebraic approach to the complexity of propositional circumscription
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Achieving higher-level learning through adaptable Semantic Web applications
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Delgrande, J. P. (1994) · National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · Cited by 11
Hyötyniemi, H. (1999) · Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering · doi:10.1002/047134608x.w5501 · Cited by 11
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Default reasoning using maximum entropy and variable strength defaults
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- McCarthy, J.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCarthy, John
- ORCID
- McCarthy, John
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1980-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 27-39
- ISSN
- 0004-3702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2945259913
- Cited by
- 2,017
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 10.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI-based Problem Solving and Planning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation
- Keywords
- circumscription, nonmonotonic reasoning, default reasoning, closed world assumption
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