Age-related variations in acyl-CoA: Retinol acyltransferase activity and vitamin A concentration in the liver and epidermis of hairless mice
Abstract
Since the factors regulating retinol esterification by acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase are poorly understood, we studied the age-related variations in acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase activity in hairless mice. Epidermis and liver were collected at intervals from birth to adolescence (0-6 weeks). Vitamin A was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography and acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase by an in vitro radioincubation assay of microsomes. Epidermal vitamin A (retinol plus retinyl esters) increased 8-10 times after birth and by the age of 3 weeks adult values were attained. This increase was accompanied by a 2-fold increase in acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase activity in the epidermis between 3 days and 6 weeks of age. In young animals the dependence of acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase on exogenous co-substrate (palmitoyl-CoA) was also lower than in adult animals. Although a pronounced age-related accumulation of retinol was recorded in the liver, the activity of acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase did not increase with age and there was no change in the dependence of acyl-CoA:retinol acyltransferase on exogenous palmitoyl-CoA.
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In mice, retinol esters accounted for 90% of the vitamin A in the epidermis, with retinol making up the remaining 10%.
“A study in mice by Törmä et al. showed that retinol esters accounted for 90% of the vitamin A in the epidermis, with retinol making up the remaining 10% [39].”
From Bioactive Compounds for Skin Health: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
Retinol and retinyl esters exhibit a strong capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range of 300-350 nm.
“Retinol and retinyl esters exhibit a strong capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range of 300–350 nm [39].”
From Bioactive Compounds for Skin Health: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [39]
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Bioactive Compounds for Skin Health: A Review
Michalak, M., Pierzak, M., Kręcisz, B., & Suliga, E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010203 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
“Retinol and retinyl esters exhibit a strong capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation in the range of 300–350 nm [39].”
BackgroundVitamin A exerts a photoprotective action in skin by absorbing ultraviolet B radiation
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- Authors
- Törmä, H., Brunnberg, L., & Vahlquist, A.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- ORCID
- Törmä, Hans
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-09
- Volume
- 921
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 254-258
- ISSN
- 0005-2760 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035958466
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Psoriasis Association
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- retinol esterification, vitamin A, age-related changes, epidermis, liver, hairless mice, palmitoyl-CoA, retinyl esters, retinol, enzyme activity, developmental maturation
- MeSH terms
- Acyltransferases, Aging, Animals, Epidermis, Liver, Mice, Hairless, Microsomes, Microsomes, Liver, Palmitoyl Coenzyme A, Vitamin A, Retinol O-Fatty-Acyltransferase, Mice
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