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A hemopoietic specific gene encoding a small GTP binding protein is overexpressed during T cell activation
Abstract
We have isolated, from a human B cell line cDNA library, a cDNA (Gx) encoding a small G protein identical to rac 2, a member of the ras superfamily. Gx/rac 2 gene is expressed as a unique mRNA of 1,7 Kb in peripheral blood lymphocytes, in purified B and T cells, in thymus as well as in several B and T cell lines. It is not expressed in many other tissues analysed including liver, brain, lung, heart and kidney. Upon in vitro stimulation with phytohemagglutinin A, peripheral blood lymphocytes show a clear increase of the Gx/rac 2 mRNA after 6 hours; a 30-50 fold accumulation is reached at 24 hours and persists thereafter. Purified T lymphocytes exhibit a similar increase in Gx/rac 2 mRNA expression upon mitogenic stimulation. Therefore, the expression of the Gx/rac 2 gene appears to be restricted to cells of the hemopoietic lineage and to be strongly stimulated during T cell activation. Gx/rac 2 protein must fulfill a specific role in activated T cells that could provide a new model for studying the function of small G proteins.
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In the citing paper
“Unlike Rac1, which is ubiquitously expressed, Rac2 is expressed primarily in the hematopoietic cells (42).”
From Biochemical and Biological Characterization of a Human Rac2 GTPase Mutant Associated with Phagocytic Immunodeficiency (2001) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“While most Rho GTPases are expressed widely, the expression of Rac2 and RhoH are restricted to hematopoietic cells.”
From Hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPases Rac2 and RhoH and human blood disorders (2013) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“Of this large family of proteins, Rac2 and RhoH exhibit restricted expression in hematopoietic cells12,13,14.”
From Hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPases Rac2 and RhoH and human blood disorders (2013) · cites this paper as [13]
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Cited by
Gu, Y., Jia, B., Yang, F.-C., D'Souza, M., Harris, C. E., Derrow, C. W., Zheng, Y., & Williams, D. A. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m010445200 · Cited by 100
Pai, S.-Y., Kim, C., & Williams, D. A. (2010) · Disease Markers · doi:10.1155/2010/380291 · Cited by 85
Hematopoietic-specific Rho GTPases Rac2 and RhoH and human blood disorders
Troeger, A., & Williams, D. A. (2013) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.07.002 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Reibel, L., Dorseuil, O., Stancou, R., Bertoglio, J., & Gacon, G.
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 451-458
- ISSN
- 0006-291X
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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