The mechanism of synthesis of amino acids by electric discharges

A Production of Amino Acids Under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions

Miller, S. L. (1953) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.117.3046.528 · Cited by 3,522

PHOTOMETRIC NINHYDRIN METHOD FOR USE IN THE CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS

Moore, S., & Stein, W. H. (1948) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)51034-6 · Cited by 3,035

CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS ON SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE RESINS

Moore, S., & Stein, W. H. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)77791-6 · Cited by 1,774

Production of Some Organic Compounds under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions1

Miller, S. L. (1955) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01614a001 · Cited by 827

The Fischer-Tropsch and related syntheses

Russell, D. H. (1951) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(51)90959-3 · Cited by 302

Separation of Organic Acids from Plant Tissues

Bulen, W. A., Varner, J. E., & Burrell, R. C. (1952) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60061a038 · Cited by 264

Colorimetric Method for Determination of Traces of Carbonyl Compounds

Lappin, G. R., & Clark, L. C. (1951) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60051a050 · Cited by 251

[The origin of life].

Oparin, A. I. (1961) · PubMed · Cited by 236

The chemistry of organic cyanogen compounds

Migrdichian, V. (1947) · Cited by 74

Simultaneous Separation of Purines, Pyrimidines, Amino Acids, and Other Nitrogenous Compounds

Wall, J. S. (1953) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60078a029 · Cited by 62

Parity violation and the origins of biomolecular handedness

Tranter, G. E. (1987) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(87)90018-9 · Cited by 18

Oxygen-Free Biochemistry: The Putative CHN Foundation for Exotic Life in a Hydrocarbon World?

Lv, K.-P., Norman, L., & Li, Y. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1574 · Cited by 17

Prebiotic Chemistry of Phosphonic Acids: Products Derived From Phosphonoacetaldehyde in the Presence of Formaldehyde

de Graaf, R. M., Visscher, J., & Schwartz, A. W. (1998) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/a:1006543225618 · Cited by 16

Dependence of negative ion formation on inhomogeneous electric field strength in atmospheric pressure negative corona discharge

Sekimoto, K., & Takayama, M. (2008) · The European Physical Journal D · doi:10.1140/epjd/e2008-00238-4 · Cited by 16

The organic chemistry and biology of the atmosphere of the planet Jupiter

Ponnamperuma, C. (1976) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(76)90062-2 · Cited by 16

Chemical Reactions in Electric Discharges

Kana'an, A. S., & Margrave, J. L. (1964) · Advances in inorganic chemistry and radiochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-2792(08)60226-5 · Cited by 16

Favorable Environments for the Formation of Ferrocyanide, a Potentially Critical Reagent for Origins of Life

Todd, Z. R., Wogan, N. F., & Catling, D. C. (2024) · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00213 · Cited by 15

Carbon‐ and Nitrogen‐Based Complexes as Photocatalysts for Prebiotic and Oxygen Chemistry during Earth Evolution

Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, S., & Fang, Y. (2024) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202413768 · Cited by 16

Vacuum Ultraviolet Photofragmentation of Sarcosine: Photoionization Mass Spectrometric and Theoretical Insights

Guo, H., Zhang, L., Deng, L., Jia, L., Pan, Y., & Qi, F. (2010) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp9109095 · Cited by 15

The influence of terrestrial processes on meteorite magnetic records

Kohout, T., Kletetschka, G., Kobr, M., Pruner, P., & Wasilewski, P. J. (2004) · Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C · doi:10.1016/j.pce.2004.06.004 · Cited by 15

Ion-molecule Reactions in Hydrogen Cyanide

Huntress, W. T., Baldeschwieler, J. D., & Ponnamperuma, C. (1969) · Nature · doi:10.1038/223468a0 · Cited by 15

The amino acid and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compositions of the promptly recovered CM2 Winchcombe carbonaceous chondrite

Chan, Q. H. S., Watson, J. S., Sephton, M. A., O'Brien, Á. C., & Hallis, L. J. (2023) · Meteoritics and Planetary Science · doi:10.1111/maps.13936 · Cited by 16

Photoinduced catalytic synthesis of biologically important metabolites from formaldehyde and ammonia under plausible “prebiotic” conditions

Delidovich, I. V., Тaran, О. P., Simonov, A. N., Matvienko, L. G., & Parmon, V. N. (2011) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.032 · Cited by 14

Cosmic radiation and evolution of life on earth: Roles of environment, adaptation and selection

Todd, P. W. (1994) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90483-9 · Cited by 15

Very mild interconversion between aminoacetonitrile and the interstellar species methanimine and hydrogen cyanide

Guillemin, J., Denis, J., Bogey, M., & Destombes, J. L. (1986) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84201-x · Cited by 14

The Spontaneous Development of Biology from Chemistry

Lauterbur, P. C. (2008) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2008.1109 · Cited by 15

Symmetrical and Thermodynamic Properties of Phenotypic Graphs of Amino Acids Encoded by the Primeval RNY Code

José, M. V., Zamudio, G. S., Palacios-Pérez, M., Bobadilla, J. R., & de Farías, S. T. (2015) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-015-9427-4 · Cited by 13

Formation of prebiochemical compounds in models of the primitive Earth's atmosphere

Raulin, F., & Toupance, G. (1975) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01372393 · Cited by 13

Mechanisms of amino acid formation using optical emission spectroscopy

Miyakawa, S., SAWAOKA, A. B., Ushio, K.-I., & Kobayashi, K. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.370203 · Cited by 13

Formation of α-amino acids from β- and γ-amino acids by contact glow discharge electrolysis

Suzuki, S., TAMURA, M. N., Terasawa, J.-I., & Harada, K. (1978) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0045-2068(78)90022-6 · Cited by 13

Formation of Organic Compounds on the Primitive Earth

Miller, S. L. (1959) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4831-9737-1.50018-7 · Cited by 13

Urea and Acetamide Rich Solutions Circumvent the Strand Inhibition Problem to Allow Multiple Rounds of DNA and RNA Copying

Lozoya‐Colinas, A., Clifton, B. E., Grover, M. A., & Hud, N. V. (2021) · ChemBioChem · doi:10.1002/cbic.202100495 · Cited by 11

Isotope effects at the origin of life: Fingerprints of the Strecker synthesis

Chimiak, L. M., Eiler, J. M., Sessions, A. L., Blumenfeld, C., Klatte, M., & Stoltz, B. M. (2022) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2022.01.015 · Cited by 12

Aqueous breakdown of aspartate and glutamate to n-ω-amino acids on the parent bodies of carbonaceous chondrites and asteroid Ryugu

Li, Y., Kurokawa, H., Sekine, Y., Kebukawa, Y., Nakano, Y., Kitadai, N., Zhang, N., Zang, X., Ueno, Y., Fujimori, G., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh7845 · Cited by 13

Molecular Self-Assembly as a Trigger of Life Origin and Development

Zlenko, D. V., Zanin, A. M., & Stovbun, S. V. (2022) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-022-09620-z · Cited by 12

Plausible Emergence and Self Assembly of a Primitive Phospholipid from Reduced Phosphorus on the Primordial Earth

Gaylor, M. O., Miró, P., Vlaisavljevich, B., Kondage, A. A. S., Barge, L. M., Omran, A. P., Videau, P., Swenson, V. A., Leinen, L. J., Fitch, N. W., et al. (2021) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-021-09613-4 · Cited by 12

Historical Understanding of Life’s Beginnings

Oro, J. F. (2002) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/california/9780520233904.003.0002 · Cited by 12

An Introduction to Protein Metabolism during the Evolution and Development of Mammals

Munro, H. N. (1969) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-3211-9.50008-5 · Cited by 12

Discovery of New Synthetic Routes of Amino Acids in Prebiotic Chemistry

Li, X.-T., Mi, S., Xu, Y., Li, B., Zhu, T., & Zhang, J. Z. H. (2024) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.4c00685 · Cited by 13

Observations of Cometary Organics: A Post Rosetta Review

Morse, A. D., & Chan, Q. H. S. (2019) · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00129 · Cited by 11

The spark discharge synthesis of amino acids from various hydrocarbons

Ring, D., & Miller, S. L. (1984) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01809389 · Cited by 11

Ab Initio Study of Hydrolysis of Amino Malononitrile: Formation of Amino Acetonitrile

Zhu, H.-S., & Ho, J. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp010455q · Cited by 11

Synthesis of Amino Acid Residues with Reactive Side Chains Under Simple Conditions

Steinman, G. (1966) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.154.3754.1344 · Cited by 11

The Potential for Organic Synthesis in the Ocean of Enceladus

Liu, C., Xu, W., Zhang, Z., Robinson, K., Lau, M. C. Y., Huang, F., Huang, F., Glein, C. R., & Hao, J. (2024) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad534f · Cited by 10

Dynamic Electric Discharge Paths in Liquid Metal Marble Arrays

Yu, R., Chi, Y., Zheng, J., Fuchs, R., Lv, P., Nor‐Azman, N., Johnston, L., Mao, Y., Gao, S., Tang, J., et al. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202408933 · Cited by 10

Space Exposure of Amino Acids and Their Precursors during the Tanpopo Mission

Kobayashi, K., Mita, H., Kebukawa, Y., Nakagawa, K., Kaneko, T., Obayashi, Y., sato, T., Yokoo, T., Minematsu, S., Fukuda, H., et al. (2021) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2021.0027 · Cited by 10

Experimental and Theoretical Constraints on Amino Acid Formation from PAHs in Asteroidal Settings

Giese, C., ten Kate, I. L., van den Ende, M., Wolthers, M., Aponte, J. C., Camprubí, E., Dworkin, J. P., Elsila, J. E., Hangx, S. J. T., King, H. E., et al. (2022) · ACS Earth and Space Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00329 · Cited by 11

Aminonitriles: Possible role in chemical evolution

Chadha, M. S., Molton, P. M., & Ponnamperuma, C. (1975) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01372397 · Cited by 10

Non-enzymic origin of the metabolism

Buvet, R., & Port, L. L. (1973) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf00930355 · Cited by 10

Have comets played a role in the primary organic syntheses?

Delsemme, A. H. (1989) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(89)90204-4 · Cited by 10

Umsetzungen mit thermisch erzeugten Radikalen, I. Synthese von Aminosäuregemischen aus Methanol und aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen

Franck, B. (1960) · Chemische Berichte · doi:10.1002/cber.19600930226 · Cited by 10

An upper limit to the abundance of lightning-produced amino acids in the Jovian water clouds

Bar‐Nun, A., Noy, N., & Podolak, M. (1984) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(84)90019-8 · Cited by 10

Geoelectrochemistry-driven alteration of amino acids to derivative organics in carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies

Li, Y., Kitadai, N., Sekine, Y., Kurokawa, H., Nakano, Y., & Johnson-Finn, K. N. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32596-3 · Cited by 9

Glycine Oligomerization by Pulsed Discharge Plasma over Aqueous Solution under Atmospheric Pressure

Hayashi, Y., Diono, W., Takada, N., Kanda, H., & Goto, M. (2018) · ChemEngineering · doi:10.3390/chemengineering2020017 · Cited by 10

Gas-Phase Stereoinversion in Aspartic Acid: Reaction Pathways, Computational Spectroscopic Analysis, and Its Astrophysical Relevance

Kaur, R., Rani, N., & Vikas, V. (2018) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b01721 · Cited by 9

Amino acid synthesis from CO-N2 and CO-N2-H2 gas mixtures via complex organic compounds

Miyakawa, S., Kobayashi, K., & SAWAOKA, A. B. (1999) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/s0273-1177(99)00089-7 · Cited by 9

Sur quelques réactions par décharge électrique dans les systèmes phosphine‐eau, phosphine‐eau‐ammoniac et phosphine‐eau‐ammoniac‐méthane

Rabinowitz, J. (1970) · Helvetica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1002/hlca.19700530106 · Cited by 9

Amino acid analogues provide multiple plausible pathways to prebiotic peptides

Zhang, L., & Ying, J. (2024) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0014 · Cited by 9

Shock wave synthesis of amino acids from solutions of ammonium formate and ammonium bicarbonate

Suzuki, C., Furukawa, Y., Kobayashi, T., Sekine, T., Nakazawa, H., & Kakegawa, T. (2015) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2015gc005783 · Cited by 8

CHEMICAL EVOLUTION: AN APPROACH FROM RADIATION CHEMISTRY

Negrón-Mendoza, A., Ramos-Bernal, S., Colín-García, M., & Heredia, A. (2016) · RAD Association Journal · doi:10.21175/radj.2016.03.030 · Cited by 8

Information theory unveils the evolution of tRNA identity elements in the three domains of life

Zamudio, G. S., Palacios-Pérez, M., & José, M. V. (2019) · Theory in Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12064-019-00301-6 · Cited by 8

Non‐enzymatic Ribonucleotide Reduction in the Prebiotic Context

Dragičević, I., Barić, D., Kovačević, B., Golding, B. T., & Smith, D. M. (2015) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201405741 · Cited by 9

A Stark Contrast to Modern Earth: Phosphate Mineral Transformation and Nucleoside Phosphorylation in an Iron‐ and Cyanide‐Rich Early Earth Scenario

Burcar, B. T., Castañeda, A. D., Lago, J., Daniel, M., Pasek, M. A., Hud, N. V., Orlando, T. M., & Menor-Salván, C. A. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201908272 · Cited by 10

Prebiotic organic matter: possible pathways for synthesis in a geological context

Chang, S. (1982) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/0031-9201(82)90017-6 · Cited by 8

Asymmetric adsorption of ethyliminium cation on kaolinite and l-homochirality of amino acids in proteins

Julg, A., & Ozias, Y. (1988) · Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM · doi:10.1016/0166-1280(88)80110-6 · Cited by 8

Non-enzymatic synthesis of the coenzymes, uridine diphosphate glucose and cytidine diphosphate choline, and other phosphorylated metabolic intermediates

Mar, A., Dworkin, J. P., & Oró, J. (1987) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf02386470 · Cited by 8

Study of Ferrocyanide Adsorption onto Different Minerals as Prebiotic Chemistry Assays

Samulewski, R. B., Pintor, B. E., Ivashita, F. F., Paesano, A., & Zaia, D. A. M. (2021) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2020.2322 · Cited by 8

The Chemistry of the Origin of Life

Botta, O. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-2305-7_15 · Cited by 7

A Hypothesis for a Unified Mechanism of Formation and Enantioenrichment of Polyols and Aldaric, Aldonic, Amino, Hydroxy and Sugar Acids in Carbonaceous Chondrites

Cleaves, H. J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21625-1_2 · Cited by 7

Organic syntheses under plasma conditions

Suhr, H. (1974) · Pure and Applied Chemistry · doi:10.1351/pac197439030395 · Cited by 7

Cosmic Evolution, Life and Man

Oro, J. A. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1712-5_1 · Cited by 7

Formation of Prebiochemical Compounds in Models of the Primitive Earth’s Atmosphere

Toupance, G., Raulin, F., & Buvet, R. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2282-8_9 · Cited by 7

Self-Organizing Molecular Systems

Wolken, J. J. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4640-1_12 · Cited by 7

Synthesis of amino acids from nitriles

Wolman, Y., & Miller, S. L. (1972) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)84546-9 · Cited by 7

Remarks on the chemical conditions on the surface of the primitive Earth and the probability of the evolution of life

Sueß, H. E. (1975) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01372385 · Cited by 7

Mass Spectrometry of Ions from Electric Discharges, Flames, and Other Sources

Knewstubb, P. F. (1963) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-395620-0.50010-4 · Cited by 7

The iron-sulfur world and the origins of life: abiotic thiol synthesis from metallic iron, H2S and CO2; a comparison of the thiol generating FeS/HCl(H2S)/CO2-system and its Fe-0/H2S/CO2-counterpart

Heinen, W., & Lauwers, A. M. (1997) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · Cited by 6

Hydrocarbon Processing by Plasma

Wandell, R. J., & Locke, B. R. (2017) · Springer handbooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49347-3_41 · Cited by 6

PROBABLE SYNTHESIS OF PORPHINE-LIKE SUBSTANCES DURING CHEMICAL EVOLUTION

Szutka, A. (1965) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-2861-7.50026-0 · Cited by 6

Amino Acids from the Moon: Notes on Meteorites

Fox, S. W., Harada, K., & Hare, P. E. (1981) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7951-9_8 · Cited by 6

Magmatic immiscibility provides phosphate for prebiotic chemistry

Weller, D., Matreux, T., Smokers, I. B. A., Schmid, A., Mast, C. B., Dingwell, D. B., Braun, D., & Scheu, B. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adz2567 · Cited by 6

Succinic acid Production Strategy: Raw material, Organisms and Recent Applications in pharmaceutical and Food: Critical Review

Alsaheb, R. A. A., Atiya, M. A., Abdullah, J. K., & Abbas, A. H. (2023) · Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal · doi:10.22153/kej.2023.01.002 · Cited by 5

Geochemische Kontinuität und Katalysator/Cofaktor‐Austausch für Ursprung und Evolution des Lebens

Fontecilla-Camps, J. C. (2018) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201808438 · Cited by 5

Computer Simulations of Prebiotic Systems

Fornaro, T., & Carnimeo, I. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.11025-x · Cited by 5

Detection of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas in tunnels and fundamental strategies to deal with it

Maleki, M. R., & mahmoud, N. Y. (2015) · Environmental Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4693-z · Cited by 5

Computational rotational–vibrational spectroscopic analysis of isomeric species in the interstellar gas-phase stereoinversion of amino acid threonine

Rani, N., & Vikas, V. (2019) · Molecular astrophysics · doi:10.1016/j.molap.2019.04.002 · Cited by 5

Parity-violating energy for the chirality-producing step in Strecker synthesis of l-alanine

Kitayama, T., Watanabe, T., Takahashi, O., Morihashi, K., & Kikuchi, O. (2002) · Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM · doi:10.1016/s0166-1280(02)00023-4 · Cited by 5

8 Biologische Wirkungen

Kiefer, J., & Wienhard, I. (1977) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110822762.445 · Cited by 5

The Prebiotic Chemistry of Nitrogen and the Origin of Life

Summers, D. P. (2012) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2941-4_12 · Cited by 4

Quantum chemical study of the thermodynamics, kinetics of formation and bonding of H2CN relevance to prebiotic chemistry

Loew, G. H., & Chang, S. (1975) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01372396 · Cited by 4

ENERGY CONVERSION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

Oró, J., Miller, S. L., & Urey, H. C. (1977) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7204-0629-0.50006-3 · Cited by 4

Interstellar Material in Meteorites

Kerridge, J. F. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4806-1_27 · Cited by 4

Quantum chemical study of the thermodynamics, kinetics of formation and bonding of H2CN: Relevance to prebiotic chemistry

Loew, G. H., & Chang, S. (1974) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01797454 · Cited by 4

Formation of Organic Compounds on the Primitive Earth

Miller, S. L. (1960) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-013532-8.50013-7 · Cited by 5

Sugars in space: a quantum chemical study on the barrierless formation of dihydroxyacetone in the interstellar medium

Kong, A., Guljas, A., Csizmadia, I. G., Fournier, R., Fiser, B., & Rágyanszki, A. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1139/cjc-2020-0319 · Cited by 3

A translation proofreader of archaeal origin imparts multi-aldehyde stress tolerance to land plants

Kumar, P., Roy, A., Mukul, S. J., Singh, A. K., Singh, D. K., Nalli, A., Banerjee, P., Babu, K. S. D., Raman, B., Kruparani, S. P., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.92827 · Cited by 3

One of the foremost experiments of the 20th century

Bada, J. L. (2015) · Mètode: Revista de difusió de la investigació de la Universitat de Valencia · doi:10.7203/metode.6.4994 · Cited by 3

Photochemical formation of organic compounds from mixtures of simple gases simulating the primitive atmosphere of the earth

Groth, W. (1975) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(75)90065-9 · Cited by 3

Formation, Alteration and Delivery of Exogenous High Molecular Weight Organic Compounds: Objectives of the Tanpopo Mission from the Point of View of Chemical Evolution

Kobayashi, K., Sarker, P. K., Keisuke, O. N. O., Kawamoto, Y., Obayashi, Y., Kaneko, T., Yoshida, S., Mita, H., Yabuta, H., & Yamagishi, A. (2012) · TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN · doi:10.2322/tastj.10.tp_7 · Cited by 3

The Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth and the Prebiotic Synthesis of Amino Acids

Miller, S. L. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-1118-6_10 · Cited by 3

Formation of Prebiochemical Compounds in Models of the Primitive Earth’s Atmosphere

Raulin, F., & Toupance, G. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2282-8_10 · Cited by 3

Magnetic circular dichroism in Archean atmosphere and asymmetric photolysis of biomolecules: enantiomeric excess of prebiotic sugar

Sharma, A. (2020) · Journal of Biological Physics · doi:10.1007/s10867-020-09552-7 · Cited by 4

The chemical plausibility of dicyanamide as a primordial reactant

Steinman, G., & Gapolupo, A. A. (1969) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(69)90014-8 · Cited by 3

Aldocyanoin microspheres: Partial amino acid analysis of the microparticulates formed from simple reactants under various conditions

Pollock, G. E., & Heiderer, R. (1979) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01739484 · Cited by 3

Chemische Grundlagen für die Entstehung des Lebens auf der Erde

Böuhm, R., & Losse, G. (1967) · Zeitschrift für Chemie · doi:10.1002/zfch.19670071102 · Cited by 3

Evolution of Models for Evolution

Rohlfing, D. L. (1974) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2115-6_35 · Cited by 3

Chemical Evolution

Calvin, M. (1967) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4831-9994-8.50008-9 · Cited by 3

Detection of Meteoritic Amino Acids in Extremely Small Sample Sizes: Implications for Sample Return MissionsPreprint

Potiszil, C., Yamanaka, M., Ota, T., Tanaka, R., Kobayashi, K., & Nakamura, E. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202302.0374.v1 · Cited by 3

Constraining the survival of HCN during cometary impacts

McDonald, C. H., Bonsor, A., Rae, A. S. P., Rimmer, P. B., Anslow, R. J., & Todd, Z. R. (2025) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116704 · Cited by 4

Experimental Models on the Prebiotic Formation of Biopolymer Building Blocks

Menor-Salván, C., & Ruiz‐Bermejo, M. (2025) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1177/15311074251365950 · Cited by 5

The spark discharge synthesis of amino acids from various hydrocarbons

Ring, D., & Miller, S. L. (1984) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01809389 · Cited by 11

Synthesis of amino acids by arc-discharge experiments

Huaibin, S., Chunlin, S., & Zengliang, Y. (2001) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/s0168-583x(01)00698-x · Cited by 11

Amino acids derivatives synthesis from nitrogen, carbon and water by electric discharges

Yamagata, Y., Kusano, Y., & INOMATA, K. (1981) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf00931485 · Cited by 6

α-Aminonitriles formed by an electric discharge through a mixture of anhydrous methane and ammonia

Ponnamperuma, C., & Woeller, F. H. (1967) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(67)90031-7 · Cited by 28

Prebiotic Synthesis of Hydrophobic and Protein Amino Acids

Ring, D., Wolman, Y., Friedmann, N., & Miller, S. L. (1972) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.69.3.765 · Cited by 194