Cited by 195Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringUndergraduate Neuroscience Education and ResearchIntraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Compound action potential of nerve recorded by suction electrode: a theoretical and experimental analysis

Open access

Stys, Peter K., Ransom, Bruce R., Waxman, Stephen G.·1991·Brain Research

DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91154-s

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Suction electrodes are widely used for recording compound action potentials (CAPs) from peripheral nerves or central tracts. Unfortunately, the recordings obtained with suction electrodes often vary over time, making quantitative measurement of CAP amplitude difficult. We developed an equivalent electrical model which predicts that the magnitude of a recorded potential will be linearly related to the resistance of the electrode with a nerve inserted. Mathematical procedures were developed that allow correction of virtually all variability inherent in this type of recording; this variability may arise from resistance drift, variable stimulus artifact, or potentials generated as a result of the current of injury. The validity of the theoretical analysis was confirmed experimentally using rat optic nerves. The magnitude of the CAP and electrode resistance varied spontaneously by as much as 100% over time, due to changes in electrode resistance and size of the stimulus artifact. Because the CAP was linearly related to resistance, it was therefore best quantified by the slope computed from this relationship. The stimulus artifact, unlike the CAP itself, was shown to be independent of recording electrode resistance and therefore only resulted in a variable offset to the area vs resistance linear relationship; the slope of this relationship was unaffected. In the absence of stimulation, a steady negative DC potential was recorded from the optic nerve, which was greatest immediately after dissection, and was also a linear function of electrode resistance. In contrast to CAP amplitude, the latencies of the component peaks within the CAP were not significantly altered by changes in electrode resistance. The experimental results confirmed the validity of the electrical model and demonstrated that suction electrodes can be a very reliable and quantitative recording method if the signals are properly corrected.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91154-s

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Evoked action potentials and conduction velocity in human sensory nerves
Buchthal, F., & Rosenfalck, A. (1966) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(66)90056-4 · Cited by 748
Physiological properties of glial cells in the central nervous system of amphibia.
Kuffler, S. W., Nicholls, J. G., & Orkand, R. K. (1966) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1966.29.4.768 · Cited by 596
Function and distribution of three types of rectifying channel in rat spinal root myelinated axons.
Baker, M. D., Bostock, H., Grafe, P., & Martius, P. (1987) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016395 · Cited by 352
Rat optic nerve: electrophysiological, pharmacological and anatomical studies during development
Foster, R. E., Connors, B. W., & Waxman, S. G. (1982) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90005-0 · Cited by 278
A new method for measuring membrane potentials with external electrodes
Stämpfli, R. (1954) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02166189 · Cited by 271
Activity‐dependent excitability changes in normal and demyelinated rat spinal root axons.
Bostock, H., & Grafe, P. (1985) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015769 · Cited by 267
Electrophysiological properties of neonatal rat motoneurones studied in vitro.
FULTON, B. P., & Walton, K. D. (1986) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp015956 · Cited by 223
Role of extracellular calcium in anoxic injury of mammalian central white matter.
Stys, P. K., Ransom, B. R., Waxman, S. G., & Davis, P. K. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.11.4212 · Cited by 205
Potassium and calcium changes in injured spinal cords
Young, W., & Koreh, I. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90720-1 · Cited by 193
Direct determination of membrane resting potential and action potential in single myelinated nerve fibres
Huxley, A. F., & Stämpfli, R. (1951) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004545 · Cited by 175

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Stys, P.K., A general-purpose program for acquisition, storage and digital processing of transient signals,J. Neurosci. Methods, in press.
Stys, 1989, The role of calcium in anoxic injury in mammalian central white matter, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 15, 1145

Sorted by citations

Items 101–195 of 195

CK2 inhibition confers functional protection to young and aging axons against ischemia by differentially regulating the CDK5 and AKT signaling pathways
Bastian, C., Quinn, J. P., Tripathi, A. K., Aquila, D., McCray, A. D., Dutta, R., Baltan, S., & Brunet, S. (2018) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.05.011 · Cited by 21
Fibre sub‐type specific conduction reveals metabolic function in mouse sciatic nerve
Rich, L. R., & Brown, A. M. (2018) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp275680 · Cited by 25
Effect of Perinatal Food Deficiencies on the Compound Action Potential Evoked in Sensory Nerves of Developing Rats
Segura‐Alegría, B., Guadarrama, J. C., Gutierrez, A. L., Merchant‐Larios, H., Cintra, L., & Jiménez, I. (2001) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2001.11747383 · Cited by 20
Non-invasive neuromagnetic monitoring of nerve and muscle injury currents
Curio, G., Erne, S. N., Burghoff, M., Wolff, K.-D., & Pilz, A. (1993) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(93)90128-c · Cited by 20
Anoxic/ischemic injury in axons
Stys, P. K., Ransom, B. R., Black, J. A., & Waxman, S. G. (1995) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195082937.003.0024 · Cited by 20
Effects of the Noradrenergic System in Rat White Matter Exposed to Oxygen–Glucose DeprivationIn Vitro
Nikolaeva, M. A., Richard, S., Mouihate, A., & Stys, P. K. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5729-08.2009 · Cited by 19
Intravitreal AAV-Delivery of Genetically Encoded Sensors Enabling Simultaneous Two-Photon Imaging and Electrophysiology of Optic Nerve Axons
Looser, Z. J., Barrett, M. J. P., Hirrlinger, J., Weber, B., & Saab, A. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2018.00377 · Cited by 21
Action potential conduction and sodium channel content in the optic nerve of the myelin-deficient rat
Utzchneider, D. A., Thio, C. L., Sontheimer, H. W., Ritchie, J. M., Waxman, S. G., & Kocsis, J. D. (1993) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1993.0153 · Cited by 19
Modular double sucrose gap apparatus for improved recording of compound action potentials from rat and mouse spinal cord white matter preparations
Velumian, A. A., Wan, Y., Samoilova, M., & Fehlings, M. G. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.12.006 · Cited by 18
The optic nerve: A model for axon–glial interactions
Bolton, S., & Butt, A. M. (2005) · Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2004.08.010 · Cited by 17
An Overview of Drug Development with Special Emphasis on the Role of Visual Electrophysiological Testing
Brigell, M., Dong, C.-J., Rosolen, S. G., & Tzekov, R. T. (2005) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/s10633-005-7338-9 · Cited by 17
Na+‐Ca2+ Exchange in Anoxic/Ischemic Injury of CNS Myelinated Axons
Stys, P. K., & Steffensen, I. (1996) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb44808.x · Cited by 17
Effects of K+ channel blockers on the anoxic response of CNS myelinated axons
Stys, P. K., Hubatsch, D. A., & Leppanen, L. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199802160-00017 · Cited by 17
Autoprotective mechanisms in the CNS
Fern, R. F., Ransom, B. R., & Waxman, S. G. (1996) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf02815088 · Cited by 17
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Detected Optic Nerve Injury Correlates with Decreased Compound Action Potentials after Murine Retinal Ischemia
Wang, Q., Vlkolinský, R., Xie, M., Obenaus, A., & Song, S. (2011) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.11-7908 · Cited by 16
Nogo receptor 1 regulates Caspr distribution at axo-glial units in the central nervous system
Lee, J. Y., Kim, M. J., Li, L., Velumian, A. A., Aui, P. M., Fehlings, M. G., & Petratos, S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09405-9 · Cited by 17
Electrophysiological changes in isolated spinal cord white matter in response to oxygen deprivation
Pryor, J., & Shi, R. (2006) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101901 · Cited by 16
Metabolism of Glycogen in Brain White Matter
Brown, A. M., Rich, L. R., & Ransom, B. R. (2019) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27480-1_7 · Cited by 15
A non-linear regression analysis method for quantitative resolution of the stimulus-evoked compound action potential from rodent optic nerve
Evans, R. D., Weston, D. A., McLaughlin, M., & Brown, A. M. (2010) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.02.004 · Cited by 15
Contribution of Fast and Slow Conducting Myelinated Axons to Single-Peak Compound Action Potentials in Rat Spinal Cord White Matter Preparations
Velumian, A. A., Wan, Y., Samoilova, M., & Fehlings, M. G. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00435.2010 · Cited by 14
Contribution of glycogen in supporting axon conduction in the peripheral and central nervous systems: the role of lactate
Chambers, T., Daly, T. P., Hockley, A. D., & Brown, A. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00378 · Cited by 14
Feedback from retinal ganglion cells to the inner retina
Vlasiuk, A., & Asari, H. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254611 · Cited by 14
Antihistamine terfenadine inhibits calcium influx, cGMP formation, and NMDA receptor-dependent neurotoxicity following activation of L-type voltage sensitive calcium channels
Dı́az-Trelles, R., Fernández‐Sánchez, M. T., Marini, A. M., & Novelli, A. (2002) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1080/10298420290007583 · Cited by 14
Pathological implications of iNOS expression in central white matter: an ex vivo study of optic nerves from rats with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
Garthwaite, G., Batchelor, A. M., Goodwin, D. A., Hewson, A. K., Leeming, K., Ahmed, Z., Cuzner, M. L., & Garthwaite, J. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04062.x · Cited by 13
A CORRECTION PROCEDURE FOR THE VOLUME CONDUCTOR EFFECT IN THE COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL RECORDED FROM ISOLATED NERVE TRUNK
Dalkılıç, N., & Pehlivan, F. (2002) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450290026012 · Cited by 13
Electrophysiological Recording Techniques
Hooper, S. L., & Schmidt, J. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9781118873397.ch2 · Cited by 13
Assessing the effects of three dental impression materials on the isolated sciatic nerve of rat and frog
Andreou, A. P., Dabarakis, Ν., Kagiava, A., Kosmidis, E. K., Geronikaki, A. A., & Theophilidis, G. (2006) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2006.07.014 · Cited by 12
Molecular Pathophysiology of White Matter Anoxic-Ischemic Injury
Ransom, B. R., Goldberg, M. P., & Baltan, S. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5478-8.10008-9 · Cited by 12
The Neuroprotective Ability of Polyethylene Glycol is Affected by Temperature in Ex Vivo Spinal Cord Injury Model
Kouhzaei, S., Rad, I., Khodayari, K., & Mobasheri, H. (2013) · The Journal of Membrane Biology · doi:10.1007/s00232-013-9574-3 · Cited by 12
K + channel distribution and clustering in developing and hypomyelinated axons of the optic nerve
Ames, J., Lior, E., & Eter, P. (2000) · Cited by 12
SQUID measurements of human nerve and muscle near-dc injury-currents using a mechanical modulation of the source position
Wübbeler, G., Mackert, J., Armbrust, F., Burghoff, M., Mackert, B.-M., Wolff, K.-D., Ramsbacher, J., Curio, G., & Trahms, L. (1999) · Applied Superconductivity · doi:10.1016/s0964-1807(99)00012-5 · Cited by 12
Contribution to Ischemic Injury of Rat Optic Nerves by Intracellular Sodium Overload
Dong, C. –., & Hare, W. A. (2005) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/s10633-005-7339-8 · Cited by 11
Assessing the axonal translocation of CeO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles in the sciatic nerve fibers of the frog: an ex vivo electrophysiological study
Kosmidis, E. K., Kastrinaki, G., Samsouris, C., Papaioannou, E., Konstandopoulos, A. G., & Theophilidis, G. (2015) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s93663 · Cited by 11
Changes of compound action potentials in retrograde axonal degeneration of rat optic nerve
Sugioka, M., Sawai, H., Adachi, E., & Fukuda, Y. (1995) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(95)90031-4 · Cited by 11
Novel therapeutic for multiple sclerosis protects white matter function in EAE mouse model
Zerimech, S., Nguyen, H., Vandenbark, A. A., Offner, H., & Baltan, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmmed.2023.1237078 · Cited by 10
Recording central neurophysiological output from mosquito larvae for neuropharmacological and insecticide resistance studies
Norris, E. J., & Bloomquist, J. R. (2021) · Journal of Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2021.104319 · Cited by 10
Glycogen: Multiple Roles in the CNS
Rich, L. R., & Brown, A. M. (2016) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858416672622 · Cited by 9
Deletion of murine Sarm1 results in a microenvironment that delays peripheral nerve regeneration after injury
Schmitd, L. B., Hafner, H., Ward, A. L., Adib, E. A., Biscola, N. P., Kohen, R., Athaiya, M., Tuttle, M., Patel, M., Williamson, R. E., et al. (2025) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adp9155 · Cited by 10
Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) Block Protects against Loss of White Matter Function during Ischaemia in the Mouse Optic Nerve
Lajoso, W., Flower, G., Giacco, V., Kaul, A., Mache, C. L., Brăban, A., Roxas, A., & Hamilton, N. B. (2021) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph14090909 · Cited by 8
The action of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the isolated sciatic nerve of the frog (Rana Ridibunda)
Kouri, G., & Theophilidis, G. (2002) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1080/10298420290007592 · Cited by 8
Electrophysiological approaches to the study of axons
Stys, P. K., & Kocsis, J. D. (1995) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195082937.003.0017 · Cited by 8
The discovery of slowness--recent progress in DC-MEG research.
Mackert, B. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 7
Spatiotemporal Distribution of Spectrin Breakdown Products Induced by Anoxia in Adult Rat Optic Nerve in Vitro
Jetté, N., Coderre, E., Nikolaeva, M. A., Enright, P., Iwata, A., Smith, D. H., Jiang, Q., & Stys, P. K. (2005) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600226 · Cited by 7
Subepicardial burn injuries in bullfrog heart induce electrocardiogram changes mimicking inferior wall myocardial infarction
Kazama, I., KUWANA, R., Mizuki, M. U. T. O., NAGANO, A., Fujimura, R., Asada, A., TAMADA, T., & SHIMOYAMA, M. (2022) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · doi:10.1292/jvms.22-0243 · Cited by 6
Resilience of compound action potential peaks to high‐frequency firing in the mouse optic nerve
Hopper, A. J., Beswick‐Jones, H., & Brown, A. M. (2023) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15606 · Cited by 6
Action potentials recorded from bundles of very thin, gray matter axons in rat cerebellar slices using a grease-gap method
Palani, D., Pękala, D., Baginskas, A., Szkudlarek, H. J., & Raastad, M. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.05.005 · Cited by 6
Non-invasive magnetic detection of human injury currents
Carbon, M., Wübbeler, G., Mackert, B., Mackert, J., Ramsbacher, J., Trahms, L., & Curio, G. (2004) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2003.12.035 · Cited by 6
A myelinic channel system for motor-driven organelle transportPreprint
Chapple, K. J., Green, T. R. F., Wirth, S., Chen, Y.-H., Gerwig, U. C., Aicher, M. L., Kim, Y., Komarek, L., Brown, A. M., Crawford, C. L., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.06.02.591488 · Cited by 6
Activity-Dependent Fluctuations in Interstitial [K+]: Investigations Using Ion-Sensitive Microelectrodes
Beswick‐Jones, H., Hopper, A. J., & Brown, A. M. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28020523 · Cited by 5
Refinement of axonal conduction and myelination in the mouse optic nerve indicate an extended period of postnatal developmental plasticity
Balraj, A., Paredes, C. C., Pajoohesh‐Ganji, A., Kay, M. W., Mendelowitz, D., & Miller, R. H. (2022) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22875 · Cited by 5
The cost of communication in the brain
MacVicar, B. A., Wicki‐Stordeur, L. E., & Bernier, L. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.27894 · Cited by 4
A method for reducing animal use whilst maintaining statistical power in electrophysiological recordings from rodent nerves
Rich, L. R., Patrick, J. A., Hamner, M. A., Ransom, B. R., & Brown, A. M. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04143 · Cited by 5
Energy Metabolism in Mouse Sciatic Nerve A Fibres during Increased Energy Demand
Rich, L. R., Ransom, B. R., & Brown, A. M. (2022) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo12060505 · Cited by 5
Molecular Pathophysiology of White Matter Anoxic-Ischemic Injury
Ransom, B. R., Acharya, A. B., & Goldberg, M. P. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-44-306600-0/50051-1 · Cited by 5
Does Collagenase Affect the Electrophysiological Parameters of Nerve Trunk?
Dalkılıç, N., Kızıltan, E., Pehlivan, F., & Köse, K. (2003) · YAKUGAKU ZASSHI · doi:10.1248/yakushi.123.1031 · Cited by 5
Validation of the Synaptic Depression in the Central Nervous System of theLocusta migratoriaCaused by an Organophosphate (Paraoxon) Insecticide
Theophilidis, G. (1997) · Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1006/pest.1997.2269 · Cited by 5
Axo-vascular coupling mediated by oligodendrocytesPreprint
Restrepo, A., Trevisiol, A., Restrepo-Arango, C., Depp, C., Sasmita, A. O., Keller, A., Tzvetanova, I. D., Hirrlinger, J., & Nave, K. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.06.16.495900 · Cited by 6
Mother and sibling interactions during the preweaning period influence myelination and impulse propagation of the sensory sural nerve in the adult rat
Martínez‐Álvarez, V., Segura‐Alegría, B., Rodríguez‐Torres, E. E., Porras, M. G., Aguirre‐Benítez, E. L., del Pliego, M. G., Hudson, R., Quiróz-González, S., Melo, Á. I., & Jiménez‐Estrada, I. (2022) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22316 · Cited by 4
Preferential conduction block of myelinated axons by nitric oxide
Shrager, P. G., & Youngman, M. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23918 · Cited by 4
Autophosphorylated CaMKII Facilitates Spike Propagation in Rat Optic Nerve
Partida, G. J., Fasoli, A., Iseppe, A. F., Ogata, G., Johnson, J. S., Thambiaiyah, V., Passaglia, C. L., & Ishida, A. T. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0078-18.2018 · Cited by 4
Effect of spinal cord compression on cyclic 3′,5′-guanosine monophosphate in the white matter columns of rabbit
Lukáčová, N., Pavel, J., Jalč, P., Čı́žková, D., Maršala, M., Lukáč, I., Chalimoniuk, M., Strosznajder, J. B., & Mars̆ala, J. (2001) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00036-5 · Cited by 4
An activity-modulated transport route across myelin (TRAM) for motor-driven organelle transfer in oligodendrocytes
Chapple, K. J., Green, T. R. F., Schuster, K. H., Wirth, S., Chen, Y.-H., Gerwig, U. C., Aicher, M. L., Kim, Y., Komarek, L., Brown, A. M., et al. (2026) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02383-0 · Cited by 11
The Slow Depolarization Following Individual Spikes in Thin, Unmyelinated Axons in Mammalian Cortex
Raastad, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2019.00203 · Cited by 3
A finite element model for biomechanical characterization of ex vivo peripheral nerve dysfunction during stretch
Vasas, N. C., Forrest, A. M., Myers, N. A., Christensen, M. B., Pierce, J. L., Kaufmann, S. M., Lanaghen, K. B., Paniello, R. C., Barkmeier‐Kraemer, J. M., & Geest, J. P. V. (2024) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.70125 · Cited by 3
The effects of unilateral eighth nerve block on fictive VOR in the turtle
Jones, M. S., & Ariel, M. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.121 · Cited by 3
Anoxic Injury of Central Myelinated Axons: Nonsynaptic Ionic Mechanisms
Ransom, B. R., Waxman, S. G., & Stys, P. K. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78151-3_9 · Cited by 3
Anoxia-Induced Extracellular Ion Shifts in Mammalian CNS White Matter
Philbin, D. M., & Ransom, B. R. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9486-1_3 · Cited by 3
Simulating bidirectional peripheral neural interfaces in EIDORS
Eiber, C. D., Keast, J. R., & Osborne, P. B. (2020) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175921 · Cited by 3
Wavelength and intensity dependence of retinal evoked responses using in vivo optic nerve recording
Finn, W. E., & LoPresti, P. G. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2003.819928 · Cited by 3
MKK4 and MKK7 control degeneration of retinal ganglion cell somas and axons after glaucoma-relevant injury
Marola, O. J., Syc‐Mazurek, S. B., Yablonski, S. E. R., Shrager, P. G., John, S. W. M., & Libby, R. T. (2025) · Cell Death Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41420-025-02842-w · Cited by 2
Electrophysiological Recording Techniques from Human Dorsal Root Ganglion
Moy, J. K., Loeza‐Alcocer, E., & Gold, M. S. (2022) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2039-7_7 · Cited by 2
Blocking the Axonal Injury Cascade: Neuroprotection in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Models
Waxman, S. G., & Lo, A. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012738761-1/50030-4 · Cited by 2
White Matter Pathophysiology
Ransom, B. R., Goldberg, M. P., Arai, K., & Baltan, S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-29544-4.00009-8 · Cited by 2
Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of the adult Siberian hamster optic nerve
James, E. L., Peacock, V. A. H., Ebling, F. J. P., & Brown, A. M. (2010) · Anatomical Science International · doi:10.1007/s12565-010-0082-6 · Cited by 2
A Lifetime’s Adventure in Extracellular K+ Regulation: The Scottish Connection
Brown, A. M. (2017) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-017-2319-4 · Cited by 2
Hypothermic neuroprotection during reperfusion following exposure to aglycemia in central white matter is mediated by acidification
Brown, A. M., Evans, R. D., Smith, P. A., Rich, L. R., & Ransom, B. R. (2019) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.14007 · Cited by 1
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II associates with the K+ channel isoform Kv4.3 in adult rat optic nerve
Ogata, G., Partida, G. J., Fasoli, A., & Ishida, A. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2022.958986 · Cited by 1
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Central Nervous System Diseases: Structure, Function and Pathology
Wang, Q. (2011) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7ft8j06 · Cited by 1
Reproducible Quantitative Stimulation Allows New Analysis of Crayfish Muscle Receptor Organ Responses.
Ambrosini, A. E., & Gelperin, A. (2020) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1
Basic Scientific Techniques in Recording Cellular Data
Mentis, G. Z., Arai, Y., & O'Donovan, M. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-740-4_11 · Cited by 1
Mechanisms of central axon and myelin injury using advanced morphological and biochemical characterization
Teo, W. (2015) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/26864 · Cited by 1
Introduction to neuroprosthetics
Finn, W. E., & LoPresti, P. G. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420040876-6 · Cited by 1
The role of oligodendrocytes in higher-order circuit functions
Corona, S. Y. M. (2018) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7137
Functions of Glycogen in the Central Nervous System
Evans, R. D., Brown, A. M., & Ransom, B. R. (2011) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1788-0_23
Comparison of Processed Nerve Allograft and Laminin Derived Peptide Incorporated Nerve Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration
Lee, J., Choi, M.-H., Shin, E., Min, B., Roh, D., & Chung, D.-J. (2010) · The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association · doi:10.4055/jkoa.2010.45.1.52
Recording of optic nerve activity evoked by light emitting diode stimulation of the retina
Finn, W. E., & LoPresti, P. G. (2003) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.1999.804517
Metabolism of oligodendrocytes and its involvement in axo‐glia interaction
Trevisiol, A. (2019) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-7324
Myelin lipids are energy reserves in the nervous system
Asadollahi, E. (2021) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-8099
White Matter Pathophysiology
Ransom, B. R., Goldberg, M. P., Arai, K., & Baltan, S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-69424-7.00009-0
Faculty Opinions recommendation of A role of oligodendrocytes in information processing.
Lu, Q. R., & Berry, K. (2021) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.738933372.793585186
A Study of Compound Action Potentials in Current-Coupled Tracts: the General Case
Chawla, A., & Morgera, S. D. (2023) · Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics · doi:10.4236/jamp.2023.1111213
A novel ex vivo mouse lateral olfactory tract preparation for extracellular recording of compound axonal action potentials with an automated MATLAB analysis pipelinePreprint
Crellin, S., Glue, P., Heyward, P. M., & Sheard, P. W. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5547682
Serendipitous compound action potential oscillations reveal glycolytic astrocyte and oxidative axon interstitial K + buffering in central white matter
Hopper, A. J., & Brown, A. M. (2025) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep093107
Optical development to image brain activity at extreme depth
Suarez-Baquero, D. E. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/b2f8ef6ezf2b3z43edzb579z3f1b4da5b767
Nerve electrophysiological alterations in experimental diabetic neuropathy
da Silva‐Alves, K. S., Ferreira‐da‐Silva, F. W., Barbosa-Ferreira, B. D. S., de Castro-e-Silva, K. R., Martins-Gonçalves, J., Lustosa, R. P., Gomes-Vasconcelos, Y. A., Moreira-Gomes, M. D., Coelho‐de‐Souza, A. N., & Leal‐Cardoso, J. H. (2026) · Current topics in membranes · doi:10.1016/bs.ctm.2026.04.001

Authors: Stys, P. K., Ransom, B. R., & Waxman, S. G.
Affiliations: United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
Corresponding author: Stys, Peter K.
ORCID: Stys, Peter K.
Ransom, Bruce R.
Waxman, Stephen G.
Venue: Brain Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1991-04
Volume: 546
Issue: 1
Pages: 18-32
ISSN: 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91154-s
OpenAlex: W2001522791
Cited by: 195
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 1.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 4729 d)
Locations: Brain Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Multiple Sclerosis Society
National Institutes of Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Social Sciences › Education › Undergraduate Neuroscience Education and Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects
Keywords: compound action potential, suction electrodes, neural recording, electrode resistance, equivalent circuit model, stimulus artifact, optic nerve, injury current, action potential amplitude, action potential latency
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Evoked Potentials, Membrane Potentials, Models, Biological, Neurons, Optic Nerve, Regression Analysis, Rats

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Compound action potential of nerve recorded by suction electrode: a theoretical and experimental analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks