Diffusion behavior of chloride ions in concrete
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Once chloride ions penetrate the concrete cover and reach the reinforcing steel at a critical concentration, the passive film on the steel surface may be destroyed, initiating corrosion and causing cracking, delamination, and spalling of the concrete cover.
“Once chloride ions penetrate the concrete cover and reach the reinforcing steel at a critical concentration, the passive film on the steel surface may be destroyed, initiating corrosion and causing cracking, delamination, and spalling of the concrete cover [8, 9, 12, 15].”
From Mechanical Properties and Chloride Penetration Resistance of Low-Carbon Concrete with Blended Binder Systems (2026) · cites this paper as [8]
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Marko, M., Hrubý, P., Janča, M., Kříkala, J., Hajzler, J., Šoukal, F., Vojtíšek, J., & Doležal, M. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15144730 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dai, L., Xie, J., Zhang, Y. J., & Wang, L. (2025) · Structural Concrete · doi:10.1002/suco.70181 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effects of Corrosion on Reinforced Concrete with Fiber Addition
Lewis, J. D. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Overall discussion and conclusions
Tang, L. (2011) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b12603-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diffusion Resistance to Two Opposite-Side Chloride Ions of Concrete Based on the Diffusion Constant
Yu, L., Cui, G., Liu, Z., Zhou, C., Xu, F., & Mei, H. (2022) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004200 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhang, T., & Gjørv, O. E.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 907-917
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2004891622
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete Corrosion and Durability
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Smart Materials for Construction
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete Properties and Behavior
- Keywords
- chloride diffusion, concrete, electrolyte solutions, seawater, ionic interactions, chemical potential, electric double layer, chemical binding
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