The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the solution of population balance equations by discretization—I. A fixed pivot technique
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“Kumar and Ramkrishna [292] presented a new framework for the discretization of PBEs, considering particle populations in discrete size ranges to be concentrated only in representative volumes. One of the main advantages of this approach is that the coarseness of the discretization can be varied freely, without any specific geometric type, thus having a general and flexible pattern.”
From Modeling and Simulation of Photobioreactors with Computational Fluid Dynamics—A Comprehensive Review (2022) · cites this paper as [292]
In the citing paper
“The technique has been applied to binary and multiple breakages with power-law breakage rates, aggregation with constant, sum, and product kernel, and simultaneous breakage and aggregation. Comparison between analytical [293-295] and numerical results show good agreement.”
From Modeling and Simulation of Photobioreactors with Computational Fluid Dynamics—A Comprehensive Review (2022) · cites this paper as [292]
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Cites
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“Thus, the sectional approach of Kumar and Ramkrishna (1996) was used in this study to discretize the integral terms of Eq.”
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“and sectional methods, as the Fixed Pivot and the Cell Average Technique [9, 12, 28], to solve such PBEs.”
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“Coagulation of soot particles is described using the model proposed by Kumar and Ramkrishna [63] , and the morphological properties (e.g. fractal dimension) of soot are not considered for simplicity.”
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“We define zero-order methods as approaches that approximate the continuous particle size distribution by utilizing a set of linearly independent functions with zero-order characteristics 36,37 .”
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“Using the PBE to predict the DSD resulting from turbulent breakup is uncomplicated once the breakup frequency (and fragment size distributions) is known—a variety of numerical solution schemes are available [20,42,43].”
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“The coagulation model of Kumar and Ramkrishna [25] is utilized to describe the soot particle dynamics.”
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“The population balance equation (PBE) can be written in the most general form as shown below in Equation (1) (Kumar and Ramkrishna 1996), @F @t ðx; tÞ þ @ @x F dx dt ðx; tÞ ¼ <formationðx; tÞ <depletionðx; tÞ; ð1Þ where F is the particle number distribution and x is the vector of internal…”
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“In addition, many authors proposed different schemes to solve the aggregation PBE for granule size distribution including finite volume schemes [22, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42], least square methods [3, 49], method of moments [1], stochastic methods [24], cell average techniques [21, 38] and fixed pivot techniques [20, 23…”
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“The present sectional method formulation closely follows the approach presented by Kumar and Ramkrishna (1996).”
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“To solve this issue, (Kumar and Ramkrishna, 1996) showed 308 that some conditions can lead to the conservation of several quantities using only a reduced 309 set of pivots.”
BackgroundAccuracy and optimal sampling in M onte C arlo solution of population balance equations
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“(2) Randomly select particle mj3 (row j3 of the array).”
BackgroundMethodLiquid–liquid extraction in a rotating disc column: Solution of 2D population balance with HMMC
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An Analysis of Uncertainty Propagation Methods Applied to Breakage Population Balance
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“The fixed pivot technique (FPT) of Kumar and Ramakrishna [21] is used in this study.”
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Babakhani, P., Bridge, J., Phenrat, T., Fagerlund, F., Doong, R., & Whittle, K. R. (2019) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123862 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar, S., & Ramkrishna, D.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ramkrishna, D.
- Venue
- Chemical Engineering Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-04
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1311-1332
- ISSN
- 0009-2509 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4249613604
- Cited by
- 1,109
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 7.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Engineering Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Granular flow and fluidized beds
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Mineral Processing and Grinding
- Keywords
- population balance equation, discretization, aggregation, breakage, mesh refinement, representative volume element, aerosol dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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