The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Visual imagery and visual-spatial language: Enhanced imagery abilities in deaf and hearing ASL signers
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Biological Foundations of Language
Lenneberg, E. H. (1967) · Hospital Practice · doi:10.1080/21548331.1967.11707799 · Cited by 6,605
Maturational constraints on language learning
Newport, E. L. (1990) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1401_2 · Cited by 1,738
Newport, E. L. (1988) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/0388-0001(88)90010-1 · Cited by 247
Cited by
Mayberry, R. I., & Lock, E. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00137-8 · Cited by 352
Signed soliloquy: visible private speech
Zimmermann, K., & Brugger, P. (2013) · Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education · doi:10.1093/deafed/ens072 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Emmorey, K., Kosslyn, S. M., & Bellugi, U.
- Venue
- Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-181
- ISSN
- 0010-0277 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029320131
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 5.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual imagery and visual-spatial language: Enhanced imagery abilities in deaf and hearing ASL signers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0010-0277(93)90017-p
- The paper
- Emmorey, K., Kosslyn, S. M., & Bellugi, U. (1993). Visual imagery and visual-spatial language: Enhanced imagery abilities in deaf and hearing ASL signers. Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(93)90017-p
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.