The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding?
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Citations
Cites
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 26,755
Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.
Paivio, A., Yuille, J. C., & Madigan, S. A. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025327 · Cited by 2,827
Self-citationMental imagery in associative learning and memory.
Paivio, A. (1969) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0027272 · Cited by 1,358
Self-citation(1964) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-12392-6 · Cited by 735
Encoding categories of words: An empirical approach to meaning.
Wickens, D. D. (1970) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0028569 · Cited by 702
Underwood, B. J. (1969) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0028143 · Cited by 686
Associative encoding and retrieval: Weak and strong cues.
Thomson, D. M., & Tulving, E. (1970) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029997 · Cited by 520
The situation with respect to the spacing of repetitions and memory
Melton, A. W. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80107-4 · Cited by 517
Why are pictures easier to recall than words?
Paivio, A., Rogers, T. B., & Smythe, P. C. (1968) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03331011 · Cited by 486
Self-citationEffectiveness of retrieval cues in memory for words.
Tulving, E., & Osler, S. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026069 · Cited by 406
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Bevan, 1971, Free recall and abstractness of stimuli, Science, 172, 597, 10.1126/science.172.3983.597 · doi:10.1126/science.172.3983.597
- Bousfield, 1957, The effects of concomitant colored and uncolored pictorial representations on the learning of stimulus words, Journal of Applied Psychology, 41, 165, 10.1037/h0047473 · doi:10.1037/h0047473
- Gupton, 1970, Imagery, mediational instructions, and noun position in free recall of noun-verb pairs, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86, 461, 10.1037/h0030178 · doi:10.1037/h0030178
- Matthews, 1966, Continued word associations and free recall, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 31, 10.1080/14640746608400004 · doi:10.1080/14640746608400004
- Mueller, 1970, Instructions, noun imagery, and priority in free recall, Psychological Reports, 27, 559, 10.2466/pr0.1970.27.2.559 · doi:10.2466/pr0.1970.27.2.559
- Paivio, 1966, Latency of verbal associations and imagery to noun stimuli as a function of abstractness and generality, Canadian Journal of Psychology, 20, 378, 10.1037/h0082953 · doi:10.1037/h0082953
- Rohwer, 1967, Pictorial and verbal factors in the efficient learning of paired associates, Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 278, 10.1037/h0025029 · doi:10.1037/h0025029
Cited by
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540
Honig, S., & Oron-Gilad, T. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00861 · Cited by 338
“Studies indicate that it is easier to recall information that is visual (Paivio and Csapo, 1973), concrete (Butter, 1970; Sheehan and Antrobus, 1972), repeated (Kintsch et al., 1975), specific (Mani and Johnson-Laird, 1982), personal (Van Lancker, 1991), novel (Kishiyama and Yonelinas, 2003),…”
BackgroundDevelopment of a Self-Report Inventory for Assessing Individual Differences in Learning Processes
Schmeck, R. R., Ribich, F., & Ramanaiah, N. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100310 · Cited by 301
Geise, S., & Baden, C. (2015) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/comt.12048 · Cited by 259
Chee, M. W. L., Weekes, B., Lee, K. M., Soon, C. S., Schreiber, A., Hoon, J. J., & Chee, M. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0631 · Cited by 227
Metadata
- Authors
- Paivio, A., & Csapo, K.
- Venue
- Cognitive Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1973-09
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 176-206
- ISSN
- 0010-0285 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986488765
- Cited by
- 772
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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- Paivio, A., & Csapo, K. (1973). Picture superiority in free recall: Imagery or dual coding? Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90032-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.