Pragmatic reasoning schemas

The processes of causal attribution.

Kelley, H. H. (1973) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0034225 · Cited by 4,025

Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior

JONES, E. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,760

Schemata: The Building Blocks of Cognition

Rumelhart, D. E. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315107493-4 · Cited by 2,584

Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension

(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315107493 · Cited by 2,245

New Horizons in Psychology 1

Foss, B. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,157

Causal schemata and the attribution process

Kelley, H. H. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,093

The elusive thematic‐materials effect in Wason's selection task

Griggs, R. A., & Cox, J. R. (1982) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1982.tb01823.x · Cited by 859

On the Relation Between the Natural Logic of Reasoning and Standard Logic.

Braine, M. (1978) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.85.1.1 · Cited by 609

The Psychology of Deductive Reasoning

Revlin, R., & Evans, J. S. B. T. (1983) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422326 · Cited by 523

On the relation between logic and thinking.

Henle, M. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042043 · Cited by 522

Judgements of Deontic Relevance in Reasoning: A Reply to Jackson and Griggs

Girotto, V., Mazzocco, A., & Cherubini, P. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640749208401333 · Cited by 28

The effects of contextualized access to knowledge on judgement

Mao, J., & Benbasat, I. (2001) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.2001.0507 · Cited by 27

Penser à ce qui aurait pu arriver si...

Harris, P. L. (2002) · Enfance · doi:10.3917/enf.543.0223 · Cited by 27

Relation of Conditional Reasoning to Heuristic Processing

Slugoski, B. R., Shields, H. A., & Dawson, K. A. (1993) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167293192004 · Cited by 27

The Fundamental Skills of Higher Order Thinking

Grossen, B. (1991) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221949102400603 · Cited by 32

Matching versus optimal data selection in the Wason selection task

Yama, H. (2001) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546780143000053 · Cited by 27

Necessity, Sufficiency, and Perspective Effects in Causal Conditional Reasoning

Fairley, N., Manktelow, K. I., & Over, D. E. (1999) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/027249899391043 · Cited by 27

Conditionals and directionality: On the meaning of if vs. only if

Santamaría, C., & Espino, O. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/02724980143000145 · Cited by 27

Mental models or formal rules?

Johnson-Laird, P. N., & Byrne, R. M. J. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003065x · Cited by 28

Reasoning and Problem Solving

Leighton, J. P., & Sternberg, R. J. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0423 · Cited by 27

CONFIRMATION BIAS COGNITIVE ERROR OR ADAPTIVE STRATEGY OF ACTION CONTROL

Lewicka, M. (1998) · Cited by 26

Misunderstanding Emergent Causal Mechanism in Natural Selection

Michelene, T. H., Kristensen, A. K. M., & Roscoe, R. D. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199730421.003.0007 · Cited by 26

Understanding the role of cognition in science: theScience as Categoryframework

Dunbar, K. N. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.009 · Cited by 26

Theories of Conditional Reasoning: A Developmental Examination of Competing Hypotheses.

Klaczynski, P. A., Schuneman, M. J., & Daniel, D. B. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.4.559 · Cited by 26

Social regulation and individual cognitive function: Effects of individuation on cognitive performance

Monteil, J. (1991) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420210305 · Cited by 26

Putting Ifs to Work: Goal-Based Relevance in Conditional Directives.

Hilton, D., Kemmelmeier, M., & Bonnefon, J. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.3.388 · Cited by 26

Reasoning counterfactually: Combining and rending

Revlin, R., Cate, C. L., & Rouss, T. S. (2001) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03206389 · Cited by 26

Conditions for the acceptance of deontic conditionals.

Over, D. E., Manktelow, K. I., & Hadjichristidis, C. (2004) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/h0085800 · Cited by 26

Speaking deductively: Preschoolers' use of If in conversation and in conditional inference.

Scholnick, E. K., & Wing, C. S. (1991) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.27.2.249 · Cited by 26

Social marking in ordering tasks: Effects and action mechanisms

Gilly, M., & Roux, J. (1988) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180304 · Cited by 26

Evaluations of Causal and Conditional Hypotheses

O'Brien, D. P., Costa, G., & Overton, W. F. (1986) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640748608401610 · Cited by 26

Social Routes to Belief and Knowledge

Goldman, A. I. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/0195138791.003.0008 · Cited by 26

Universals and Specificities in the Structure and Development of Quantitative-relational Thought: A Cross-cultural Study in Greece and India

Δημητρίου, Α., Pachaury, A., Metallidou, Y., & Kazi, S. (1996) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502549601900203 · Cited by 25

Development of Logical Reasoning in the Context of Parental Style and Test Anxiety.

Chapell, M. S., & Overton, W. F. (1998) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · Cited by 25

Logical reasoning and domain specificity

Davies, P. S., Fetzer, J. H., & Foster, T. R. (1995) · Biology & Philosophy · doi:10.1007/bf00851985 · Cited by 26

Human Response to Environmental Changes

Halford, G. S., & Sheehan, P. W. (1991) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207599108247147 · Cited by 25

Use of reasoning to a contradiction in grades three to college

Lawson, A. E. (1990) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.3660270605 · Cited by 25

The logical content of theories of deduction

Hodges, W. (1993) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003048x · Cited by 24

Background shifts affect explanatory style: how a pragmatic theory of explanation accounts for background effects in the generation of explanations

Chin‐Parker, S., & Bradner, A. (2009) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-009-0341-4 · Cited by 24

Computational neuroscience

Eliasmith, C. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044451540-7/50028-1 · Cited by 25

Conditional reasoning and conditionalization.

Liu, I.-M. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.29.4.694 · Cited by 24

Permission Schemas and the Selection Task

Griggs, R. A., & Cox, J. R. (1993) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640749308401031 · Cited by 24

Pragmatic reasoning from multiple points of view: A response

Holyoak, K. J., & Cheng, P. W. (1995) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546789508251512 · Cited by 24

Cultural Evolution and Divergent Rationalities in Human Reasoning

Occhipinti, S., & Siegal, M. (1996) · Ethos · doi:10.1525/eth.1996.24.3.02a00050 · Cited by 24

Looking for logic in all the wrong places: An investigation of language, literacy and logic in reasoning

Counihan, M. (2008) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 24

Qualitative Representations

Forbus, K. D. (2019) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/11578.001.0001 · Cited by 50

The multiple sides of the same tool: Cognitive development as a matter of social constructions and meanings

Carugati, F., & Gilly, M. (1993) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/bf03172693 · Cited by 23

How Good Are Fast and Frugal Heuristics?

Gigerenzer, G., Czerlinski, J., & Martignon, L. F. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.033 · Cited by 24

Commonsense Reasoning, Logic, and Human Rationality

Oaksford, M., & Nick Chater, A. (2002) · doi:10.1093/0195147669.003.0009 · Cited by 23

Probabilistic Mental Models

Gigerenzer, G. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195153729.003.0007 · Cited by 24

Reasoning the Fast and Frugal Way

Gigerenzer, G. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195153729.003.0008 · Cited by 23

Developmental Differences in Memory-Based Intrusions and Self-Serving Statistical Reasoning Biases.

Klaczynski, P. A., & Fauth, J. M. (1997) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · Cited by 23

The influence of prior belief on scientific thinking

Evans, J. S. B. T. (2002) · The Cognitive Basis of Science · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.011 · Cited by 22

Cognition

Willingham, D. T., & Riener, C. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316271988 · Cited by 22

A cognitive model of argumentation

Korb, K. B., McConachy, R., & Ingrid Zukerman, A. (1997) · Cited by 22

The Evolutionary Rationality of Social Learning

McElreath, R. L., Wallin, A., & Fasolo, B. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195388435.003.0014 · Cited by 23

Causal reasoning as a base for advancing a systemic approach to simple electrical circuits

Barbas, A., & Psillos, D. K. (1997) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/bf02461764 · Cited by 22

Modular and cultural factors in biological understanding: an experimental approach to the cognitive basis of science

Atran, S. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.004 · Cited by 23

Reasoning

Kurtz, K. J., Dedre Gentner, C., & Gunn, V. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012601730-4/50006-8 · Cited by 25

The baby in the lab-coat: why child development is not an adequate model for understanding the development of science

Faucher, L., Mallon, R., Nazer, D. K., Nichols, S., Ruby, A., Stich, S., & Weinberg, J. M. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.019 · Cited by 22

A parallel distributed processing model of Wason’s selection task

Leighton, J. P., & Dawson, M. R. W. (2001) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/s1389-0417(01)00035-3 · Cited by 22

Deontic Reasoning, Modules and Innateness: A Second Look

Nick Chater, A., & Oaksford, M. (1996) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0017.1996.tb00040.x · Cited by 22

Science without grammar: scientific reasoning in severe agrammatic aphasia

Varley, R. A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.006 · Cited by 23

Paralogical reasoning: Evans, Johnson-Laird, and Byrne on liar and truth-teller puzzles

Rips, L. J. (1990) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(90)90061-n · Cited by 22

An Unreasoned Approach: A Critique of Research on Reasoning and Delusions

Vallee-Tourangeau, J. S. J. D. F. (1998) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/135468098396224 · Cited by 22

Introduction: what makes science possible?

Carruthers, P., Stich, S., & Siegal, M. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613517.002 · Cited by 21

Managing compliance with privacy regulations through translation guardrails: A health information exchange case study

Anderson, C. S., Baskerville, R., & Kaul, M. (2023) · Information and Organization · doi:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2023.100455 · Cited by 23

Context, visual salience, and inductive reasoning

Roberts, M. J., Welfare, H., Livermore, D. P., & Theadom, A. (2000) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/135467800750038175 · Cited by 21

Indicative and counterfactual ‘only if’ conditionals

Egan, S., García-Madruga, J. A., & Byrne, R. M. J. (2009) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2009.07.005 · Cited by 21

Grounded Mathematical Reasoning

Nathan, M. J. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315775845.ch17 · Cited by 21

Deductive reasoning

Johnson-Laird, P. N. (2009) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.20 · Cited by 21

Reciprocity in Ranked Relationships: Does Social Structure Influence Social Reasoning?

Fiddick, L., & Cummins, D. D. (2001) · Journal of Bioeconomics · doi:10.1023/a:1020572212265 · Cited by 21

Children's use of scripts in inferential text processing

Hudson, J. A., & Slackman, E. A. (1990) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638539009544766 · Cited by 21

CONCEPTUAL MODELS OF LECTURE LEARNING: GUIDING METAPHORS AND MODEL-APPROPRIATE NOTETAKING PRACTICES

Ryan, M. P. (2001) · Reading Psychology · doi:10.1080/02702710127638 · Cited by 21

Resistance of Personal Risk Perceptions to Debiasing Interventions

Weinstein, N. D., & Klein, W. M. P. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.019 · Cited by 24

Does the environment have the same structure as Bayes' theorem?

Gigerenzer, G. (1991) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00070928 · Cited by 21

Reasoning schema effects on adolescent rule acquisition and transfer.

Klaczynski, P. A. (1993) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.85.4.679 · Cited by 21

Sharing-rule and detection of free-riders in cooperative groups: Evolutionarily important deontic reasoning in the Wason Selection task

Hiraishi, K., & Hasegawa, T. (2001) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/13546780143000026 · Cited by 21

Problem Solving

Hunt, E. B. (1994) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-057299-4.50013-x · Cited by 21

Mental representation and hypothetico-deductive reasoning: The case of the THOG problem

Girotto, V., & Legrenzi, P. (1989) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00309308 · Cited by 21

Externalization, Counter-examples, and the Abstract Selection Task

Green, D. W. (1995) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640749508401398 · Cited by 21

Knowledge-Based Assumptions in Causal Attribution

Novick, L. R., Fratianne, A., & Cheng, P. W. (1992) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1992.10.3.299 · Cited by 21

Analytic thinking outruns fluid reasoning in explaining rejection of pseudoscience, paranormal, and conspiracist beliefs

Jastrzębski, J., & Chuderski, A. (2022) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2022.101705 · Cited by 23

Does the Selection Task Detect Cheater-Detection?

Sterelny, K., & Fitness, J. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203484708-14 · Cited by 20

An investigation of reasoning by analogy in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder

Krawczyk, D. C., Kandalaft, M. R., Didehbani, N., Allen, T. T., McClelland, M. M., Tamminga, C. A., & Chapman, S. B. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00517 · Cited by 21

Schematic pedagogy: supporting one child's learning at home and in a group

Atherton, F., & Nutbrown, C. (2016) · International Journal of Early Years Education · doi:10.1080/09669760.2015.1119671 · Cited by 20

Causal structures and counter‐intuitive experiments in electricity

Koumaras, P., Καριώτογλου, Π., & Psillos, D. K. (1997) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/0950069970190601 · Cited by 20

The Weighing of Evidence and the Determinants of Confidence

Griffin, D., & Tversky, A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511808098.015 · Cited by 20

Domain-Specific Reasoning

Gigerenzer, G. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195153729.003.0010 · Cited by 20

Confirmation Bias

Lewicka, M. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2901-6_9 · Cited by 20

Cue competition in causality judgments: The role of manner of information presentation

Hamme, L. J. V., & Wasserman, E. A. (1993) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03334962 · Cited by 20

Content-Related Schemata Versus Verbal-Framing Effects in Deductive Reasoning

Fiedler, K., & Hertel, G. (1994) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1994.12.2.129 · Cited by 20

The Impact of Necessity and Sufficiency in the Wason Four-Card Selection Task

Ahn, W., & Graham, L. M. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00143 · Cited by 20

Different Paths to the Same Result: Rational Choice, Political Psychology, and Impression Formation in Campaigns

Bianco, W. T. (1998) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2991849 · Cited by 20

Unifying Computing and Cognition: The SP Theory and its ApplicationsPreprint

Wolff, J. G. (2004) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cs/0401009 · Cited by 24

Análise de políticas públicas para educação superior no Brasil: uma aplicação de dinâmica de sistemas

Barreto, L. F. B. P. M. (2017) · doi:10.11606/t.12.2017.tde-29062017-111024 · Cited by 20

If and only If

Chhibber, R. (2014) · Cited by 19

Kant

O’Neill, O. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195145397.003.0006 · Cited by 20

Mathematical Epistemologies at Work.

Noss, R. (2002) · IOE EPrints · Cited by 19

Trust-Your-Doctor: A Simple Heuristic in Need of a Proper Social Environment

Wegwarth, O., & Gigerenzer, G. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195388435.003.0003 · Cited by 20

An integrative cognitive neuroscience theory of social reasoning and moral judgment

Barbey, A. K., & Grafman, J. H. (2010) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.84 · Cited by 20

To detect or not to detect: A replication and extension of the three-stage model

Swan, A. B., Calvillo, D. P., & Revlin, R. (2018) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2018.05.003 · Cited by 18

When working memory is in a mood: Combined effects of induced affect and processing of emotional words

Rączy, K., & Orzechowski, J. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00208-x

The role of cognitive and socio-cognitive conflict in learning to reason

Sacco, K., & Bucciarelli, M. (2007) · Mind & Society · doi:10.1007/s11299-007-0029-3 · Cited by 19

Rationality and Game Theory

Bicchieri, C. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195145397.003.0010 · Cited by 25

A Model Theory of Deontic Reasoning About Social Norms

Beller, S. (2001) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 19

Confirmation Bias, Problem-Solving and Cognitive Models

Green, D. W. (1990) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61342-4 · Cited by 19

Simple Heuristics: The Foundations of Adaptive Social Behavior

Hertwig, R., & Hoffrage, U. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195388435.003.0001 · Cited by 20

Beyond belief bias: Reasoning from conceptual structures by mental models manipulation

Santamaría, C., García-Madruga, J. A., & Carretero, M. M. (1996) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03200885 · Cited by 19

Acquiring Expertise in Science: Explorations of What, When, and How

Schunn, C. D., & Anderson, J. R. (2001) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 19

Carnegie-Mellon University AND

Cheng, P. W., & Holyoak, K. J. (2014)

Pragmatic Schemas and the Selection Task: To Reason or Not to Reason

Markovits, H., & Savary, F. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/14640749208401319 · Cited by 18

Pragmatic versus syntactic approaches to training deductive reasoning

Cheng, P. W., Holyoak, K. J., Nisbett, R. E., & Oliver, L. M. (1986) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90002-2 · Cited by 488

To What Extent Do Pragmatic Reasoning Schemas Affect Performance on Wason's Selection Task?

Noveck, I. A., & O'Brien, D. P. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/027249896392739 · Cited by 43

Traces of reasoning with pragmatic schemas

Dunbar, G. L. (2000) · Thinking & Reasoning · doi:10.1080/135467800402848 · Cited by 4