The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A clinical and demographic profile of a sample of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, residual state
Abstract
It is becoming increasingly recognized that one third to one half of children diagnosed as having attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continue to exhibit symptoms of the disorder into adulthood. The nature of the clinical picture is not well understood by a substantial number of clinicians. The purpose of this study is to report on the demographic and clinical profile of 56 adults, age 19 to 65 years (48 men, eight women) who present with adult ADHD and meet DSM-III-R criteria for the disorder. Patients underwent a diagnostic work-up consisting of medical and psychiatric evaluation, a structured interview Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime Version [SADS-L]), the Symptoms Checklist Revised (SCL-9OR), Conners Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity (ADDH) scale, structured interview of ADDH, the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF), and, when available, information from parents was obtained. Ninety-one percent of our sample met the Utah Criteria for adult ADHD. The majority of the sample had additional DSM-III-R diagnoses and only seven had ADHD diagnosis alone. Fifty-three percent of the sample met the criteria for generalized anxiety disorder, 34% alcohol abuse or dependence, 30% drug abuse, 25% dysthymic disorder, and 25% cyclothymic disorder. These findings were similar to those reported in the literature.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Likewise, adult ADHD is also associated with diagnoses of comorbid mood, anxiety and substance-use disorder [11-17].”
From Advances in understanding and treating ADHD (2011) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
Cites
Endicott, J. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002 · Cited by 5,697
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 3,800
Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: I. Psychiatric Status
Gittelman, R. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002 · Cited by 977
WEISS, G., HECHTMAN, L., MILROY, T., & PERLMAN, T. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60450-7 · Cited by 753
Hyperkinetic behavior syndrome in children
Laufer, M. W., & Denhoff, E. (1957) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(57)80257-1 · Cited by 475
Wender, P. H. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290083009 · Cited by 337
Diagnosis and treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in adults: a preliminary report.
Wood, D. R., Reimherr, F., Wender, P., & Johnson, G. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770120057005 · Cited by 323
Rueckl, A. E., Gross, M. D., & Wilson, W. C. (1975) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.2307/3423638 · Cited by 296
Weiss, G. (1979) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780060065007 · Cited by 266
Wender, P. H., Reimherr, F. W., Wood, D., & Ward, M. F. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.5.547 · Cited by 257
Young Adult Outcome of Hyperactive Children Who Received Long-term Stimulant Treatment
HECHTMAN, L., WEISS, G., & PERLMAN, T. (1984) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60501-x · Cited by 178
Methylphenidate Effects on Symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults
Mattes, J. A. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790220049008 · Cited by 177
The citation index: Another case of spurious validity
Thorne, F. C. (1977) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4 · Cited by 80
The Management of the Hyperkinetic Child
Eisenberg, L. (1966) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1966.tb01806.x · Cited by 75
Diagnosing ADD-H in adolescents.
Gittelman, R. K., & Mannuzza, S. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 44
Issues in the study of adolescent ADD-H/hyperactivity.
Ck, C. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Stimulant Therapy of 'Adult Hyperactivity'
Wender, P. H. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310108018 · Cited by 16
Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Disorder—Residual Type
Fiscella, R. (1986) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800020102020 · Cited by 8
Stimulant Therapy of 'Adult Hyperactivity'-Reply
Mattes, J. A. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790310108019 · Cited by 2
Adult Attention Deficit Disorder
Krener, P. G. (1988) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720150069043 · Cited by 1
Chess, S. (1986) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.143.6.808 · Cited by 1
[The rights of women at work. Women yesterday, today and tomorrow].
Walder-DeMontmollin, S. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Wender, 1985, The Utah criteria in diagnosing attention deficit disorder, Psychopharm Bull, 21, 222
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Selective Overview
Biederman, J. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.020 · Cited by 1,343
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1792 · Cited by 950
Kooij, S. J., Bejerot, S., Blackwell, A., Caci, H., Casas-Brugué, M., Carpentier, P. J., Edvinsson, D., Fayyad, J., Foeken, K., Fitzgerald, M., et al. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-67 · Cited by 928
Pharmacotherapy of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder across the Life Cycle
SPENCER, T., BIEDERMAN, J., WILENS, T., HARDING, M., O'DONNELL, D., & GRIFFIN, S. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199604000-00008 · Cited by 830
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: Comorbidities and adaptive impairments
Murphy, K., & Barkley, R. A. (1996) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90022-x · Cited by 700
Metadata
- Authors
- Shekim, W. O., Asarnow, R. F., Hess, E., Zaucha, K., & Wheeler, N.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shekim, Walid O.
- ORCID
- Asarnow, Robert F.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 416-425
- ISSN
- 0010-440X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037281804
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 0.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comprehensive Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- adult ADHD, psychiatric comorbidity, generalized anxiety disorder, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, dysthymia, cyclothymia, demographic profile, clinical profile, DSM-III-R
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Methylphenidate, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review