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Susceptibility of the cartilage collagens types II, IX and XI to degradation by the cysteine proteinases, cathepsins B and L
Open accessAbstract
We have investigated the susceptibility of both the helical and non‐helical regions of isolated rat chondrosarcoma collagens, types II, IX and XI, to degradation by the cysteine proteinases, cathepsins B and L. Both enzymes degrade these collagens at temperatures from 20 to 37°C and pH values from 3.5 to 7.0. Cleavage occurs only within the non‐helical domains unless the helix is destabilized. Cathepsin L is more effective than cathepsin B on a molar basis and they appear to cleave at different sites. Since these cathepsins can degrade cartilage collagens at pH values near neutrality, they may contribute to the destruction of cartilage observed in arthritis.
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“According to earlier research, cathepsins are most active in an acidic environment and are released in an active state when the pH of the environment around the cell is below a certain level.148,149”
From Smart nanoparticles for cancer therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [148]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Maciewicz, R. A., Wotton, S. F., Etherington, D. J., & Duance, V. C.
- Corresponding author
- Maciewicz, Rose A.
- ORCID
- Maciewicz, Rose A.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-08-20
- Volume
- 269
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 189-193
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2063035603
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Keywords
- cartilage collagen, type II collagen, type IX collagen, type XI collagen, cathepsin B, cathepsin L, cysteine protease, collagen degradation, helix destabilization, arthritis, cartilage destruction
- MeSH terms
- Cathepsin B, Cathepsins, Collagen, Cysteine Endopeptidases, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Liver, Peptide Mapping, Endopeptidases, Temperature, Cathepsin L, In Vitro Techniques
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