The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Control of apoptosis by the cellular ATP level
Open accessAbstract
Apoptosis is a physiological form of cell death. Its causes and execution mechanisms are not clearly understood. Oxidative stress, nitric oxide and its congeners, Ca 2+, proteases, nucleases, and mitochondria are considered mediators of apoptosis. At present their importance and exact role are elusive but it is clear that mitochondria are both the target and the source of oxidative stress, nitric oxide, and Ca 2+. The mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ), which is the driving force for mitochondrial ATP synthesis, declines during apoptosis, and maintenance of ΔΨ prevents apoptosis. Since apoptosis is highly regulated and involves the activity of hydrolytic enzymes, chromatin condensation and vesicle formation apoptosis is likely to have a high energy demand. We propose that the cellular ATP level is an important determinant for cell death. This hypothesis is supported by circumstantial evidence, is consistent with the available data, has a corrolary in aging, and is amenable to direct experimental testing particularly with flow cytometry as a promising tool.
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Cites
Apoptosis in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Disease
Thompson, C. B. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7878464 · Cited by 6,524
Cited by
Schafer, F. Q., & Buettner, G. R. (2001) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00480-4 · Cited by 4,587
The mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its role in cell death
CROMPTON, M. (1999) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3410233 · Cited by 2,432
Leist, M., Single, B., Castoldi, A. F., Kühnle, S., & Nicotera, P. (1997) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.185.8.1481 · Cited by 1,871
Lemasters, J. J., Nieminen, A.-L., Qian, T., Trost, L. C., Elmore, S. P., Nishimura, Y., Crowe, R. A., Cascio, W. E., Bradham, C. A., Brenner, D. A., et al. (1998) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00112-1 · Cited by 1,387
The Therapeutic Potential of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Virág, L., & Szabó, C. (2002) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.54.3.375 · Cited by 1,373
Metadata
- Authors
- Richter, C., Schweizer, M., Cossarizza, A., & Franceschi, C.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-01-08
- Volume
- 378
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 107-110
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W1972440163
- Cited by
- 471
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 15.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Richter, C., Schweizer, M., Cossarizza, A., & Franceschi, C. (1996). Control of apoptosis by the cellular ATP level. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(95)01431-4
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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