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Fetal effects on sexual behavior and aggression in young and old female mice treated with estrogen and testosterone
Abstract
During fetal life female mice (Mus musculus) that develop between two male fetuses (2M females) have higher blood concentrations of testosterone than do females that do not develop next to a male fetus (0M females). In the first experiment reported here, sexual receptivity and sexual attractiveness to males were examined in young (5 month old) and old (17 month old) ovariectomized, estrogen- and progesterone-treated 0M and 2M female mice that were placed in like-age pairs with a male. Most males inseminated the 0M female prior to inseminating the 2M female regardless of age. In addition, 0M females were more likely to exhibit lordosis when mounted than were 2M females. When the same young females were 9 months of age and the old females were 21 months of age, they were treated with testosterone and again placed together in pairs along with a sexually receptive female. Young 2M females exhibited more aggression toward the testosterone-treated female partner, and also exhibited more mounting of the receptive female, than did young 0M females. But, both old 0M and old 2M females were highly aggressive and exhibited mounting. An increase in sensitivity to the effects of testosterone on behavior thus occurs during aging in 0M females, which are relatively insensitive to testosterone in young adulthood. In contrast, when treated with estrogen and progesterone, 0M females were more attractive to males and were more sexually receptive than 2M females regardless of age.
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Among mice, rabbits, and gerbils, 0M females demonstrate higher attractiveness to males than 2M females.
“Among mice, rabbits, and gerbils, 0M females (that developed under lower prenatal testosterone) demonstrate higher attractiveness to males than 2M females, across multiple studies employing a range of mate choice paradigms (Clark & Galef, 1998; Rines & vom Saal, 1984; vom Saal & Bronson, 1978, 1980a).”
From Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome are diametric disorders (2021) · cites this paper as Rines & vom Saal, 1984
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rines, J. P., & vom Saal, F. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- Venue
- Hormones and Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-129
- ISSN
- 0018-506X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001508971
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Hormones and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Missouri
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Keywords
- fetal testosterone, female sexual behavior, aggression, sexual receptivity, sexual attractiveness, lordosis, aging, estrogen, progesterone, ovariectomy, female mice, prenatal androgen exposure
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aggression, Aging, Animals, Copulation, Estradiol, Female, Fetus, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Testosterone, Mice
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