Occam's Razor
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Blumer bound states that given two hypothesis spaces, searching the smaller space will result in fewer errors compared to the larger space, assuming that the target hypothesis is in both spaces.
“The Blumer bound (Blumer et al., 1987) (the bound is a reformulation of Lemma 2.1) helps explain this trade-off. This bound states that given two hypothesis spaces, searching the smaller space will result in fewer errors compared to the larger space, assuming that the target hypothesis is in both spaces.”
From Inductive Logic Programming At 30: A New Introduction (2022) · cites this paper as Blumer et al., 1987
The Blumer bound states that given two hypothesis spaces of different sizes, searching the smaller space will result in less error compared to the larger space, assuming that the target hypothesis is in both spaces.
“The Blumer bound (Blumer et al. 1987) says that given two hypothesis spaces of different sizes, then searching the smaller space will result in less error compared to the larger space, assuming that the target hypothesis is in both spaces.”
From Learning higher-order logic programs (2020) · cites this paper as Blumer et al. 1987
Cites
Valiant, L. G. (1984) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/1968.1972 · Cited by 3,279 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deep learning in neural networks: an overview
Schmidhuber, J. (2015) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003 · Cited by 18,570 · see citing works
A few useful things to know about machine learning
Domingos, P. (2012) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2347736.2347755 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works
The Strength of Weak Learnability
Schapire, R. E. (1990) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00116037 · Cited by 4,600 · see citing works
Probabilistic machine learning and artificial intelligence
Ghahramani, Z. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14541 · Cited by 1,995 · see citing works
Reconciling modern machine-learning practice and the classical bias–variance trade-off
Belkin, M., Hsu, D., Ma, S., & Mandal, S. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1903070116 · Cited by 1,595 · see citing works
Kasiviswanathan, S. P., Lee, H. K., Nissim, K., Raskhodnikova, S., & Smith, A. (2011) · SIAM Journal on Computing · doi:10.1137/090756090 · Cited by 898 · see citing works
Attention and conscious perception in the hypothesis testing brain
Hohwy, J. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00096 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Tutorial on practical tips of the most influential data preprocessing algorithms in data mining
García, S., Luengo, J., & Herrera, F. (2016) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2015.12.006 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Schaffer, C. (1993) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1022653209073 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Construct redundancy in leader behaviors: A review and agenda for the future
Banks, G. C., Gooty, J., Ross, R. L., Williams, C. E., & Harrington, N. T. (2018) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.12.005 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Resource-rational decision making
Bhui, R., Lai, L., & Gershman, S. J. (2021) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.02.015 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Inductive Logic Programming At 30: A New Introduction
Cropper, A., & Dumančić, S. (2022) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.1.13507 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Qi, X., de Almeida, G. A. M., & Maldonado, S. (2024) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131263 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Logical reduction of metarules
Cropper, A., & Tourret, S. (2020) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-019-05834-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Learning higher-order logic programs
Cropper, A., Morel, R., & Muggleton, S. (2020) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/s10994-019-05862-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“…in , and a maximum program size n u , unabstracted MIL has sample complexity: Proof According to the Blumer bound, which appears as a reformulation of Lemma 2.1 in [ 2 ] , the error of consistent hypotheses is bounded by ε with probability at least , where | H | is the size of the hypothesis space.”
BackgroundInfluentialAI-enabled Parkinson's disease screening using smile videos
Adnan, T., Islam, M. S., Lee, S., Wasifur Rahman Chowdhury, E. M., Tithi, S. D., Noshin, K., Islam, M. R., Sarker, I., Rahman, M. S., Schneider, R. B., et al. (2025) · NEJM AI · doi:10.1056/aioa2400950 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Forgetting to Learn Logic Programs
Cropper, A. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5776
Courtis, D., Li, W., & Sanner, S. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2607.01531
- Authors
- Blumer, A., Ehrenfeucht, A., Haussler, D., & Warmuth, M. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Denver (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Venue
- Information Processing Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-04
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 377-380
- ISSN
- 0020-0190 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070902649
- Cited by
- 1,054
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 27.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Information Processing Letters (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Denver
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning and Algorithms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
- Keywords
- Occam's razor, polynomial-time learning algorithm, PAC learning, consistency, computational learning theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review