The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comparison of in vitro cell cytotoxic assays for tumor necrosis factor
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Citations
Cites
Purification and physico-chemical characterization of rabbit tumor necrosis factor.
Ruff, M. R., & Gifford, G. E. (1980) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.125.4.1671 · Cited by 385
Self-citationKull, F. C., & Cuatrecasas, P. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 158
In vitro production of rabbit macrophage tumor cell cytotoxin
Fisch, H., & Gifford, G. E. (1983) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.2910320117 · Cited by 82
Self-citationMurine Tumor Necrosis-Inducing Factor: Purification and Effects on Myelomonocytic Leukemia Cells 2 3
Green, S., Dobrjansky, A., & Chiasson, M. A. (1982) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/68.6.997 · Cited by 28
Cited by
Identification and characterization of a new member of the TNF family that induces apoptosis
Wiley, S. R., Schooley, K., Smolak, P. J., Din, W. S., Huang, C.-P., Nicholl, J. K., Sutherland, G. R., Smith, T. D., Rauch, C., Smith, C. A., et al. (1995) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90057-8 · Cited by 2,900
Shock and Tissue Injury Induced by Recombinant Human Cachectin
Tracey, K. J., Beutler, B., Lowry, S. F., Merryweather, J., Wolpe, S., Milsark, I. W., Hariri, R. J., Fahey, T. J., Zentella, A., Albert, J. D., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3764421 · Cited by 2,549
Cytokine Balance in the Lungs of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
PARK, W. Y., GOODMAN, R. B., STEINBERG, K. P., RUZINSKI, J. T., RADELLA, F., PARK, D. R., PUGIN, J., SKERRETT, S. J., HUDSON, L. D., & MARTIN, T. R. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2104013 · Cited by 547
Zuckerman, S. H., Shellhaas, J., & Butter, L. D. (1989) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.1830190213 · Cited by 329
Tumor necrosis factor alpha/cachectin and interleukin 1 beta initiate meningeal inflammation.
Ramilo, O., Sáez-Llorens, X., Mertsola, J., Jafari, H., Olsen, K. D., Hansen, E. J., Yoshinaga, M., Ohkawara, S., Nariuchi, H., & McCracken, G. H. (1990) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.172.2.497 · Cited by 294
Metadata
- Authors
- Flick, D. A., & Gifford, G. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Immunological Methods
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-03
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 167-175
- ISSN
- 0022-1759 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992071813
- Cited by
- 745
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparison of in vitro cell cytotoxic assays for tumor necrosis factor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-1759(84)90147-9
- The paper
- Flick, D. A., & Gifford, G. E. (1984). Comparison of in vitro cell cytotoxic assays for tumor necrosis factor. Journal of Immunological Methods. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(84)90147-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
