The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1979) · American Economic Review · Cited by 3,564
The Gravity Equation in International Trade: Some Microeconomic Foundations and Empirical Evidence
Bergstrand, J. H. (1985) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1925976 · Cited by 3,020
Golden fetters: the gold standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-2190 · Cited by 944
Phases of capitalist development
Maddison, A. (2013) · doi:10.13133/2037-3643/11372 · Cited by 887
Phases of Capitalist Development.
McCombie, J. S. L., & Maddison, A. (1983) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2232808 · Cited by 595
Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s
Eichengreen, B., & Sachs, J. (1985) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050700035178 · Cited by 575
Self-citationGolden fetters: The gold standard and the great depression
Bordo, M. D. (1994) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/0022-1996(94)90066-3 · Cited by 416
Opening up International Trade with Eastern Europe
Hamilton, C. B., Winters, L. A., Hughes, G., & Smith, A. (1992) · Economic Policy · doi:10.2307/1344513 · Cited by 399
New Dimensions in Regional Integration.
Robson, P., Melo, J. D., & Panagariya, A. (1994) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2234998 · Cited by 361
Openness to trade in manufactures in the OECD
Harrigan, J. (1996) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/0022-1996(95)01395-4 · Cited by 179
Cited by
Silva, J. M. C. S., & Tenreyro, S. (2006) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest.88.4.641 · Cited by 6,408
Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade?
Baier, S. L., & Bergstrand, J. H. (2007) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.02.005 · Cited by 2,692
The quality of institutions and foreign direct investment
DAUDE, C., & STEIN, E. (2007) · Economics & Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.2007.00318.x · Cited by 670
Metadata
- Authors
- Eichengreen, B., & Irwin, D. A.
- Venue
- Journal of International Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-24
- ISSN
- 0022-1996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015461922
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 13.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-1996(95)92754-p
- The paper
- Eichengreen, B., & Irwin, D. A. (1995). Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s. Journal of International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(95)92754-p
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.