The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Calculations of electrostatic energies in proteins
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Warshel, A., & Levitt, M. (1976) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(76)90311-9 · Cited by 4,479
Self-citationKirkwood, J. G. (1934) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1749489 · Cited by 1,517
The α-helix dipole and the properties of proteins
Hol, W. G. J., van Duijnen, P. T., & Berendsen, H. J. C. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/273443a0 · Cited by 998
Calculations of electrostatic interactions in biological systems and in solutions
Warshel, A., & Russell, S. T. (1984) · Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics · doi:10.1017/s0033583500005333 · Cited by 995
Self-citationTheory of Protein Titration Curves. I. General Equations for Impenetrable Spheres
Tanford, C., & Kirkwood, J. G. (1957) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01577a001 · Cited by 789
Ion Thermochemistry and Solvation From Gas Phase Ion Equilibria
Kebarle, P. (1977) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.pc.28.100177.002305 · Cited by 763
Deisenhofer, J., & Steigemann, W. (1975) · Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry · doi:10.1107/s0567740875002415 · Cited by 546
Calculations of chemical processes in solutions
Warshel, A. (1979) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100475a014 · Cited by 337
Self-citationWarshel, A. (1981) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00514a028 · Cited by 319
Self-citationNuclear magnetic resonance of labile protons in the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
Wüthrich, K., & Wagner, G. (1979) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(79)90548-5 · Cited by 193
Cited by
pKa's of ionizable groups in proteins: atomic detail from a continuum electrostatic model
Bashford, D., & Karplus, M. (1990) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00496a010 · Cited by 1,083
Massova, I., & Kollman, P. A. (2000) · Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design · doi:10.1023/a:1008763014207 · Cited by 1,015
A Comprehensive Analytical Treatment of Continuum Electrostatics
Schaefer, M., & Karplus, M. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9521621 · Cited by 561
pK values of the ionizable groups of proteins
Thurlkill, R. L., Grimsley, G. R., Scholtz, J. M., & Pace, C. N. (2006) · Protein Science · doi:10.1110/ps.051840806 · Cited by 369
Polarizable Force Field for Peptides and Proteins Based on the Classical Drude Oscillator
Lopes, P. E. M., Huang, J., Shim, J., Luo, Y., Li, H., Roux, B., & MacKerell, A. D. (2013) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct400781b · Cited by 386
Metadata
- Authors
- Russell, S. T., & Warshel, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-09
- Volume
- 185
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 389-404
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1572462747
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Calculations of electrostatic energies in proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-2836(85)90411-5
- The paper
- Russell, S. T., & Warshel, A. (1985). Calculations of electrostatic energies in proteins. Journal of Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(85)90411-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.