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Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing

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Brünger, Axel T.·1988·Journal of Molecular Biology

Abstract

Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing with molecular dynamics has been applied to a 2.8 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution X-ray structure of aspartate aminotransferase. Comparison of the refined structure and a structure obtained by combined restrained least-squares refinement and manual re-fitting shows a similar R factor, stereochemistry, and mean difference from the isomorphous replacement phase centroids. Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing accomplished structural changes and improvements of the electron density maps that were not possible by using restrained least-squares refinement without manual re-fitting. Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing can generate an ensemble of structures, each of which agrees with the diffraction information. Regions of large variations of the ensemble indicate either erroneously fitted or disordered segments of the macromolecule.

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Metadata

Authors
Brünger, A. T.
Venue
Journal of Molecular Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1988-10
Volume
203
Issue
3
Pages
803-816
ISSN
0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993390869
Cited by
404
References
0
FWCI
32.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-2836(88)90211-2
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Brünger, A. T. (1988). Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing. Journal of Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(88)90211-2

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