The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing
Open accessAbstract
Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing with molecular dynamics has been applied to a 2.8 A (1 A = 0.1 nm) resolution X-ray structure of aspartate aminotransferase. Comparison of the refined structure and a structure obtained by combined restrained least-squares refinement and manual re-fitting shows a similar R factor, stereochemistry, and mean difference from the isomorphous replacement phase centroids. Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing accomplished structural changes and improvements of the electron density maps that were not possible by using restrained least-squares refinement without manual re-fitting. Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing can generate an ensemble of structures, each of which agrees with the diffraction information. Regions of large variations of the ensemble indicate either erroneously fitted or disordered segments of the macromolecule.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Crystallography & NMR System: A New Software Suite for Macromolecular Structure Determination
Brünger, A. T., Adams, P. D., Clore, G. M., DeLano, W. L., Gros, P., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., Jiang, J. S., Kuszewski, J., Nilges, M., Pannu, N. S., et al. (1998) · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0907444998003254 · Cited by 15,715
Self-citationThe Xplor-NIH NMR molecular structure determination package
Schwieters, C. D., Kuszewski, J. J., Tjandra, N., & Marius Clore, G. (2003) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1016/s1090-7807(02)00014-9 · Cited by 2,369
Atomic model of plant light-harvesting complex by electron crystallography
Kühlbrandt, W., Wang, D. N., & Fujiyoshi, Y. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/367614a0 · Cited by 1,905
Rational design of potent sialidase-based inhibitors of influenza virus replication
von Itzstein, M., Wu, W.-Y., Kok, G. B., Pegg, M. S., Dyason, J. C., Jin, B., Van Phan, T., Smythe, M. L., White, H. F., Oliver, S. W., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363418a0 · Cited by 1,862
Refined structure of the human histocompatibility antigen HLA-A2 at 2.6 Å resolution
Saper, M. A., Bjorkman, P. J., & Wiley, D. C. (1991) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90567-p · Cited by 1,077
Metadata
- Authors
- Brünger, A. T.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 203
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 803-816
- ISSN
- 0022-2836 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993390869
- Cited by
- 404
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 32.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-2836(88)90211-2
- The paper
- Brünger, A. T. (1988). Crystallographic refinement by simulated annealing. Journal of Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(88)90211-2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.