A longitudinal study of the effects of experimenter bias on the operant learning of laboratory rats
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There is limited empirical evidence in animal research on the impact of blinding.
“Although there is primary evidence of the impact of blinding in the clinical literature that directly compares blinded versus unblinded assessment of outcomes [82], there is limited empirical evidence in animal research [83,84].”
From Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 (2020) · cites this paper as [84]
Cites
The effect of experimenter bias on the performance of the albino rat
Rosenthal, R., & Fode, K. L. (2007) · Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/bs.3830080302 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
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Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0
Percie du Sert, N., Ahluwalia, A., Alam, S., Avey, M. T., Baker, M., Browne, W. J., Clark, A., Cuthill, I. C., Dirnagl, U., Emerson, M., et al. (2020) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000411 · Cited by 2,677 · see citing works
“Although there is primary evidence of the impact of blinding in the clinical literature that directly compares blinded versus unblinded assessment of outcomes [82], there is limited empirical evidence in animal research [83,84].”
BackgroundReproducibility in Science: Improving the Standard for Basic and Preclinical Research
Begley, C. G., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2015) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.114.303819 · Cited by 1,035 · see citing works
Sokol, R., Albanese, M., Chew, A., Early, J., Grossman, E., Roll, D., Sawin, G., Wu, D. J., & Schuman-Olivier, Z. (2019) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-019-0176-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rosenthal, R., & Lawson, R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1964-06
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 61-72
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122487768
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- researcher bias, operant conditioning, laboratory rats, animal learning, expectancy effects, discrimination learning, Skinner box
- MeSH terms
- Conditioning, Psychological, Generalization, Psychological, Learning, Longitudinal Studies, Psychology, Experimental, Reinforcement, Psychology, Research, Biomedical Research, Rats
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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