The psychological impact on staff of caring for people with serious diseases: the case of HIV infection and oncology
Abstract
Psychological stress and work-related burnout in staff working with AIDS and with cancer patients were compared using a self-report method of assessment. Measures included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and the Social Adjustment Scale (SAS-M). More than 80% of those staff who were approached responded to the questionnaire, including 70 doctors and nurses working with people with AIDS and 41 doctors and nurses working in oncology. More than a third of staff had substantial levels of psychological morbidity, and about a fifth had significant levels of work-related stress. Factors associated with the presence of high levels of psychological morbidity and with abnormal levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and concerns about personal accomplishment were identified. Staff described the work situations with which they had difficulty dealing and some of the coping strategies they used. The findings confirm that staff working with people with cancer or AIDS experience psychological difficulties of the kind likely to respond to interventions aimed at improving their ability to cope with work-related stresses. The mental health services could play an important role in carrying out research in this field and in providing practical help to deal with staff's difficulties.
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High prevalences of psychological morbidities have been documented in individuals exposed directly or vicariously to life-threatening situations.
“high prevalences of psychological morbidities have been documented in individuals exposed directly or vicariously to life threatening situations [7], [8].”
From Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease (2010) · cites this paper as [8]
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- Authors
- Catalan, J., Burgess, A., Pergami, A., Hulme, N., Gazzard, B., & Phillips, R.
- Affiliations
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Catalan, Jose
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-04
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 425-435
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032288336
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 11.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- psychological stress, burnout, healthcare workers, nurses, physicians, HIV/AIDS, oncology, psychological morbidity, emotional exhaustion, coping strategies, occupational stress, mental health services
- MeSH terms
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Adult, Burnout, Professional, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Personality Inventory, Physicians, Stress, Psychological, HIV Infections
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