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Composite materials with poisson's ratios close to — 1
Open accessAbstract
A family of two-dimensional, two-phase, composite materials with hexagonal symmetry is found with Poisson's ratios arbitrarily close to — 1. Letting k∗, k1,k2 and μ∗,μ1,μ2 denote the bulk and shear moduli of one such composite, stiff inclusion phase and compliant matrix phase, respectively, it is rigorously established that when k1 = K2r and μ1 = μ2r there exists a constant c depending only on k2, μ2 and the geometry such that k∗/μ∗ <c√r for all sufficiently small stiffness ratios r (specifically for r <frcase|1/9). This implies that the Poisson's ratio approaches — 1 as r → 0 and in this limit it is conjectured that the material deforms conlbrmally on a macroscopic scale. By introducing additional microstructure on a smaller length scale a second family of composites is obtained with substantially lower Poisson's ratios, each satisfying k/μ∗
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Cited by
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Greaves, G. N., Greer, A. L., Lakes, R. S., & Rouxel, T. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3134 · Cited by 2,362
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Bertoldi, K., Vitelli, V., Christensen, J., & van Hecke, M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.66 · Cited by 1,867
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Florijn, B., Coulais, C., & van Hecke, M. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.113.175503 · Cited by 636
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Lakes, R. S. (2017) · Annual Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1146/annurev-matsci-070616-124118 · Cited by 455
Metadata
- Authors
- Milton, G. W.
- Venue
- Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1105-1137
- ISSN
- 0022-5096 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043873873
- Cited by
- 517
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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