Programmable Mechanical Metamaterials
Open accessAbstract
We create mechanical metamaterials whose response to uniaxial compression can be programmed by lateral confinement, allowing monotonic, nonmonotonic, and hysteretic behavior. These functionalities arise from a broken rotational symmetry which causes highly nonlinear coupling of deformations along the two primary axes of these metamaterials. We introduce a soft mechanism model which captures the programmable mechanics, and outline a general design strategy for confined mechanical metamaterials. Finally, we show how inhomogeneous confinement can be explored to create multistability and giant hysteresis.
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- Authors
- Florijn, B., Coulais, C., & van Hecke, M.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- ORCID
- Coulais, Corentin
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2014-10-24
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 175503-175503
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2149567066
- Semantic Scholar
- 860c048671765eea9ac9f623e1fd972b6e191539
- Cited by
- 636
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 41.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Cellular and Composite Structures
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Soft Robotics and Applications
- Keywords
- mechanical metamaterials, uniaxial compression, lateral confinement, rotational symmetry breaking, multistability
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