The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
II. Excitotoxic models for neurodegenerative disorders
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Excitatory Amino Acid Transmitters
Watkins, J. C., & Evans, R. H. (1981) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.21.040181.001121 · Cited by 2,491
Brain Lesions, Obesity, and Other Disturbances in Mice Treated with Monosodium Glutamate
Olney, J. W. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.164.3880.719 · Cited by 1,804
Quinolinic Acid: An Endogenous Metabolite That Produces Axon-Sparing Lesions in Rat Brain
Schwarcz, R., Whetsell, W. O., & Mangano, R. M. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6849138 · Cited by 1,263
Self-citationLesion of striatal neurons with kainic acid provides a model for Huntington's chorea
COYLE, J. T., & SCHWARCZ, R. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/263244a0 · Cited by 1,248
Self-citationThe Toxic Effect of Sodium L-Glutamate on the Inner Layers of the Retina
LUCAS, D. R., & NEWHOUSE, J. P. (1957) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010205006 · Cited by 1,063
THE EXCITATION AND DEPRESSION OF SPINAL NEURONES BY STRUCTURALLY RELATED AMINO ACIDS
Curtis, D. R., & Watkins, J. C. (1960) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1960.tb13458.x · Cited by 856
MCGEER, E. G., & MCGEER, P. L. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/263517a0 · Cited by 834
Olney, J. W., Ho, O., & Rhee, V. (1971) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00234911 · Cited by 802
Quinolinic acid: a potent endogenous excitant at amino acid receptors in CNS
Stone, T. W., & Perkins, M. N. (1981) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90587-2 · Cited by 751
Intraventricular kainic acid preferentially destroys hippocampal pyramidal cells
NADLER, J. V., PERRY, B. W., & COTMAN, C. W. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/271676a0 · Cited by 743
Cited by
Oxidative Stress, Glutamate, and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Coyle, J. T., & Puttfarcken, P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7901908 · Cited by 3,762
Kynurenines in the mammalian brain: when physiology meets pathology
Schwarcz, R., Bruno, J. P., Muchowski, P. J., & Wu, H.-Q. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3257 · Cited by 1,530
Self-citationSiesjö, B. K., & Bengtsson, F. (1989) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1989.20 · Cited by 1,231
Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutical Targets in Huntington's Disease
Zuccato, C., Valenza, M., & Cattaneo, E. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2009 · Cited by 848
Tryptophan and the immune response
Moffett, J. R., & Namboodiri, M. A. (2003) · Immunology & Cell Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1711.2003.t01-1-01177.x · Cited by 760
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwarcz, R., Foster, A. C., French, E. D., Whetsell, W. O., & Köhler, C.
- Venue
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-07
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-32
- ISSN
- 0024-3205 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057019886
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 7.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: II. Excitotoxic models for neurodegenerative disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0024-3205(84)90148-6
- The paper
- Schwarcz, R., Foster, A. C., French, E. D., Whetsell, W. O., & Köhler, C. (1984). II. Excitotoxic models for neurodegenerative disorders. Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(84)90148-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
