The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Triglyceride/fatty acid cycling is increased after exercise
Abstract
After exercise, there is a prolonged increase in O2 consumption termed the excess postexercise O2 consumption (EPOC). In this study, we have assessed the relative contribution of the triglyceride/fatty acid (TG/FA) substrate cycle to EPOC. Six healthy, young men exercised for 2 hours at 51% of maximal O2 uptake. The total energy expenditure and the rate of FA oxidation were estimated from measurements of O2 uptake, respiratory exchange ratio, and urinary nitrogen excretion while the subjects rested in bed for 3.5 hours postexercise. During the last part of the recovery period, the rate of FA mobilization was determined by infusion of glycerol. The rate of TG/FA cycling was calculated from the difference between the rate of FA mobilization and oxidation. An identical control study without exercise was also performed. The total EPOC during the recovery period was 7.82 +/- 1.51 L O2 (a 15% +/- 3% increase above the control O2 consumption). The rate of FA oxidation increased from 252 +/- 36 mumol/min (control) to 360 +/- 27 mumol/min (3 hours postexercise). The rate of FA mobilization increased from 666 +/- 108 mumol/min (control) to 1833 +/- 456 mumol/min (3 hours postexercise). TG/FA cycling was found to increase from 414 +/- 90 mumol FA/min (control) to 1473 +/- 435 mumol FA/min (3 hours postexercise). The energy cost of these rates of TG/FA cycling was found to be 0.09 +/- 0.02 kJ/min (control) and 0.31 +/- 0.09 kJ/min (3 hours postexercise). It is concluded that the energy cost of the increased TG/FA cycling rate may account for as much as half of the delayed component of EPOC.
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“As much as half of the slow component is caused by the increasing energy cost of lipid metabolism [37]”
In the citing paper
“claimed that triacylglycerol/fatty acid cycling is an important supporter of the energy cost in the prolonged component of EPOC because it is an indicator that the organism is using fatty acids rather than glycogen to satisfy the energy cost of exercise.”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [45]
In the citing paper
“Lactate may explain, together with an increase in body temperature and the triacylglycerol cycle, only the short term component of EPOC [10,45].”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [45]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bahr, R., Hansson, P., & Sejersted, O. M.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Occupational Health (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Bahr, Roald
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 993-999
- ISSN
- 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966901815
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 16.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid mobilization, substrate cycling, energy expenditure, post-exercise recovery, glycerol infusion, respiratory exchange ratio, urinary nitrogen excretion
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Energy Metabolism, Physical Exertion, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Glycerol, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Lipid Mobilization, Male, Oxygen Consumption, Reference Values, Time Factors, Triglycerides
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