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Interleukin-8 Synthesis and the Onset of Labor
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of cytokines in cervical dilation. METHODS: In 55 patients undergoing cesarean delivery, we took samples from the lower uterine segment, the decidua, and the membranes. We determined the concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8, and MMP-9 in the different tissues. RESULTS: Depending on the state of labor, we observed a significant increase (P < .001) in IL-8 concentrations in the lower uterine segment. The leukocyte enzymes MMP-8 and MMP-9 were highly significantly correlated with the IL-8 concentrations. CONCLUSION: Interleukin-8 is critically involved in the process of parturition in humans. Interleukin-8 concentrations in the myometrium, decidua, and membranes correlated strongly with the observed MMP-8 and MMP-9 concentrations.
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Cited by
Cytokines, Prostaglandins and Parturition—A Review
Keelan, J. A., Blumenstein, M., Helliwell, R. J. A., Sato, T. A., Marvin, K. W., & Mitchell, M. D. (2003) · Placenta · doi:10.1053/plac.2002.0948 · Cited by 606
Elevated Maternal Interleukin-8 Levels and Risk of Schizophrenia in Adult Offspring
Brown, A. S., Hooton, J., Schaefer, C. A., Zhang, H., Petkova, E., Babulas, V., Perrin, M., Gorman, J. M., & Susser, E. S. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.889 · Cited by 489
Young, A., Thomson, A. J., Ledingham, M., Jordan, F., Greer, I. A., & Norman, J. E. (2002) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod66.2.445 · Cited by 361
Cervical remodeling during pregnancy and parturition
Timmons, B., Akins, M., & Mahendroo, M. (2010) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2010.01.011 · Cited by 360
Bowen, J. M., Chamley, L., Keelan, J. A., & Mitchell, M. D. (2002) · Placenta · doi:10.1053/plac.2001.0782 · Cited by 337
Metadata
- Authors
- Osmers, R.
- Venue
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Published
- 1995-08
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-229
- ISSN
- 0029-7844 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051822184
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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