The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Judging risks and benefits in the small and in the large
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Guitton, H., & Siegel, S. (1958) · Revue économique · doi:10.2307/3498751 · Cited by 35,245
The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk
Friedman, M., & Savage, L. J. (1948) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/256692 · Cited by 3,077
How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits
Fischhoff, B., Slovic, P., Lichtenstein, S., Read, S., & Combs, B. (1978) · Policy Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf00143739 · Cited by 2,834
NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS FOR THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Sidney, S. (1957) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-195707000-00032 · Cited by 2,230
Facts and Fears: Understanding Perceived Risk
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1980) · Societal Risk Assessment · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0445-4_9 · Cited by 1,188
Multidimensional Scaling: Theory and Applications in the Behavioral Sciences
Clark, A. K., Shepard, R. N., Romney, A. K., & Nerlove, S. B. (1974) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162802 · Cited by 745
Of Acceptable Risk: Science and the Determination of Safety
Lowrance, W. W., & Klerer, J. (1976) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2132690 · Cited by 576
Individual differences and multidimensional scaling
Carroll, J. D. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 556
Societal Risk Assessment: How Safe is Safe Enough?
Mallenby, D. W., Schwing, R. C., & Albers, W. A. (1983) · The Journal of Risk and Insurance · doi:10.2307/252450 · Cited by 479
Rowe, W. D. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 447
Cited by
Slovic, P. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3563507 · Cited by 9,271
The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual Framework
Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., Kasperson, J. X., & Ratick, S. (1988) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x · Cited by 2,740
Risk perception research: socio-cultural perspectives on the public experience of air pollution
Bickerstaff, K. (2004) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.12.001 · Cited by 472
Comparative studies of risk perception: a review of twenty years of research
Boholm, A. (1998) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/136698798377231 · Cited by 465
Decision‐making competence: External validation through an individual‐differences approach
Parker, A. M., & Fischhoff, B. (2005) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.481 · Cited by 437
Metadata
- Authors
- Vlek, C., & Stallen, P.-J.
- Venue
- Organizational Behavior and Human Performance
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1981-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 235-271
- ISSN
- 0030-5073 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987813830
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 46.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Judging risks and benefits in the small and in the large. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0030-5073(81)90024-6
- The paper
- Vlek, C., & Stallen, P.-J. (1981). Judging risks and benefits in the small and in the large. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(81)90024-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.