Cited by 38Immune Cell Function and InteractionImmunotoxicology and immune responsesHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Augmentation of murine natural killer cell activity by manganese chloride

Rogers, Ronald R., Garner, R.J., Riddle, Marie M., Luebke, Robert W., Smialowicz, Ralph J.·1983·Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell activity of spleen cells from male CBA/J mice was augmented by a single parenteral injection of MnCl2 administered 1 day prior to testing by in vitro and in vivo isotope release assays. Increased cytotoxic activity was observed in vitro against both NK-sensitive (YAC-1) and NK-resistant (EL-4) target cells. NK activity was also enhanced in normally low (A/J) and intermediately (C57Bl/6J) reactive strains of mice. Augmentation of NK activity by MnCl2 was accompanied by an increase in circulating interferon (IFN) levels.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0041-008x(83)90174-6

Cites

46 of 46 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Rogers, R. R., Garner, R. J., Riddle, M. M., Luebke, R. W., & Smialowicz, R. J.
Affiliations
Environmental Protection Agency (US)
Corresponding author
Smialowicz, Ralph J.
Venue
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1983-08
Volume
70
Issue
1
Pages
7-17
ISSN
0041-008X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2088042947
Cited by
38
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
0.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Office of Research and Development
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
Keywords
natural killer cells, manganese chloride, NK cell cytotoxicity, interferon, splenocytes, CBA/J mice, YAC-1 cells
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Chlorides, Female, Interferons, Killer Cells, Natural, Male, Manganese, Mice, Inbred Strains, Nickel, Manganese Compounds, Mice

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review