The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
RECOGNITION OF THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME IN EARLY INFANCY
Jones, K., & Smith, D. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91092-1 · Cited by 2,755
PATTERN OF MALFORMATION IN OFFSPRING OF CHRONIC ALCOHOLIC MOTHERS
Jones, K., Smith, D., Ulleland, C., & Streissguth, A. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91291-9 · Cited by 2,178
Clarren, S. K., & Smith, D. W. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197805112981906 · Cited by 1,345
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adolescents and Adults
Streissguth, A. P. (1991) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03460150065025 · Cited by 907
Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and economic impact of FAS-related anomalies
Abel, E. L., & Sokol, R. J. (1987) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(87)90087-1 · Cited by 468
Adverse Effects on Offspring of Maternal Alcohol Abuse during Pregnancy
Ouellette, E. M., Rosett, H. L., Rosman, N. P., & Weiner, L. (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197709082971003 · Cited by 415
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects
Abel, E. L. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2669-4 · Cited by 340
Guidelines for Use of Terminology Describing the Impact of Prenatal Alcohol on the Offspring
Sokol, R. J., & Clarren, S. K. (1989) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00384.x · Cited by 318
NATURAL HISTORY OF THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME: A 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF ELEVEN PATIENTS
Streissguth, A., Clarren, S., & Jones, K. (1985) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90189-8 · Cited by 253
Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults
Streissguth, A. P. (1991) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.265.15.1961 · Cited by 134
Cited by
Risk Factors for Adverse Life Outcomes in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects
STREISSGUTH, A. P., BOOKSTEIN, F. L., BARR, H. M., SAMPSON, P. D., O'MALLEY, K., & YOUNG, J. K. (2004) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200408000-00002 · Cited by 1,195
Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and prevalence of alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Sampson, P. D., Streissguth, A. P., Bookstein, F. L., Little, R. E., Clarren, S. K., Dehaene, P., Hanson, J. W., & Graham, J. M. (1997) · Teratology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9926(199711)56:5<317::aid-tera5>3.0.co;2-u · Cited by 831
Comorbidity of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Popova, S., Lange, S., Shield, K., Mihic, A., Chudley, A. E., Mukherjee, R. A. S., Bekmuradov, D., & Rehm, J. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01345-8 · Cited by 541
Developmental Neuropathology of Environmental Agents
Costa, L. G., Aschner, M., Vitalone, A., Syversen, T., & Soldin, O. P. (2004) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121424 · Cited by 364
Serotonin as a developmental signal
Whitaker-Azmitia, P. M., Druse, M., Walker, P., & Lauder, J. M. (1995) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00071-x · Cited by 356
Metadata
- Authors
- Spohr, H.-L., Willms, J., & Steinhausen, H.-C.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 8850
- Pages
- 907-910
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2060957628
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 17.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91207-3
- The paper
- Spohr, H.-L., Willms, J., & Steinhausen, H.-C. (1993). Prenatal alcohol exposure and long-term developmental consequences. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91207-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
