Sensation-seeking and emotional disturbances in depression: relationships and evolution
Abstract
The French abbreviated form of the sensation-seeking scale was given to 183 hospitalized depressed subjects meeting the DSM-III-R criteria for major depression. Depressed subjects, men and women, scored significantly lower than controls from the general population, paired as to age and sex, on all of the subscales. There was no relationship to the intensity of depression and anxiety. Relationships between emotional disturbances and sensation-seeking were differentiated according to the specificity of each subscale and to age and sex. There was no significant difference between baseline and after-treatment sensation-seeking scores and subjects at discharge still scored significantly lower than controls. Hypotheses on evolution at a later date after the hospitalization are made. The finding of positive relationships for some subjects between sensation-seeking and anhedonia is interpreted in regard to a compensatory process.
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In substance use disorders, the search for stimulation through consumption of substances aims to lessen the experience of anhedonia.
“The emotional processes observed in substance use disorders suggest that the search for stimulation through the consumption of substances would aim to lessen the experience of anhedonia, an often-reported state in this population (47, 48).”
From Mobile intervention for individuals with psychosis, dual disorders, and their common comorbidities: A literature review (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
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- Authors
- Carton, S., Morand, P., Bungenera, C., & Jouvent, R.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Carton, Solange
- ORCID
- Carton, Solange
- Venue
- Journal of Affective Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 219-225
- ISSN
- 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094392058
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- sensation seeking, depression, emotional disturbance, anhedonia, anxiety, age and sex differences, compensatory mechanisms, treatment outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Arousal, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Patient Admission, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Reference Values, Sensation
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