The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex differences in depression: a role for preexisting anxiety
Overview
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Registry
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Statistics
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Claims the paper makes
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Citations
Cites
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370
Kessler, R. (1993) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90026-g · Cited by 2,207 · cited 3×
“is evidence that the sex difference in the rate of major depression emerges early in life - that is, at age 15 or even earlier (Anderson et al., 1987; Burke et al., 1990; Kessler et al., 1993; NolenHoeksema and Girgus, 1994).”
BackgroundResultReevaluation of Secular Trends in Depression Rates
Simon, G. E., & VonKorff, M. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116252 · Cited by 87 · cited 1×
“adults than if a wider age range were included (Simon and VonKorff, 1993).”
Background
Cited by
BIRMAHER, B., KHETARPAL, S., BRENT, D., CULLY, M., BALACH, L., KAUFMAN, J., & NEER, S. M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018 · Cited by 2,846
POSNER, J., RUSSELL, J. A., & PETERSON, B. S. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579405050340 · Cited by 2,602
Gender differences in depression: Critical review
Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.6.486 · Cited by 2,376
Stress and Health: Psychological, Behavioral, and Biological Determinants
Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141 · Cited by 2,252
Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder
Weissman, M. M. (1996) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540040037030 · Cited by 2,302
Metadata
- Authors
- Breslau, N., Schultz, L., & Peterson, E.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-12
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025371355
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex differences in depression: a role for preexisting anxiety. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0165-1781(95)02765-o
- The paper
- Breslau, N., Schultz, L., & Peterson, E. (1995). Sex differences in depression: a role for preexisting anxiety. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(95)02765-o
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
