The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Causality, cointegration, and control
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE STUDY OF COINTEGRATED ECONOMIC VARIABLES
Granger, C. W. J. (1986) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1986.mp48003002.x · Cited by 2,565
Self-citationMeasurement of Linear Dependence and Feedback between Multiple Time Series
Geweke, J. (1982) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477803 · Cited by 2,060
Granger, C. W. J. (1980) · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control · doi:10.1016/0165-1889(80)90069-x · Cited by 1,746
Self-citationA Probabilistic Theory of Causality.
Good, I. J., & Suppes, P. (1972) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2284742 · Cited by 1,231
The Observational Equivalence of Natural and Unnatural Rate Theories of Macroeconomics
Sargent, T. J. (1976) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/260465 · Cited by 289
Cited by
Has the tourism-led growth hypothesis been validated? A literature review
Brida, J. G., Cortes-Jimenez, I., & Pulina, M. (2016) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.868414 · Cited by 607
Energy consumption and economic growth: The case of oil exporting countries
Mehrara, M. (2007) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2006.10.018 · Cited by 599
Belloumi, M. (2010) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.774 · Cited by 276
Regional aviation and economic growth: cointegration and causality analysis in Australia
Baker, D., Merkert, R., & Kamruzzaman, M. (2015) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.02.001 · Cited by 273
Hakim, M. M., & Merkert, R. (2016) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.006 · Cited by 217
Metadata
- Authors
- Granger, C. W. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 551-559
- ISSN
- 0165-1889 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989317706
- Cited by
- 554
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 4.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Causality, cointegration, and control. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90055-3
- The paper
- Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Causality, cointegration, and control. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90055-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
