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When extant research finds relationships between motivation and achievement, the interpretation with regards to causal relations remains difficult due to the lack of experimental manipulation.
“When extant research finds the relationships between motivation and achievement, the interpretation with regards to causal relations remains difficult due to the lack of experimental manipulation (Granger, 1980;Holland, 1986;Marsh et al., 2018;Mega et al., 2014).”
From Motivation-Achievement Cycles in Learning: a Literature Review and Research Agenda (2022) · cites this paper as Granger, 1980
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- Authors
- Granger, C. W. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Granger, C.W.J.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1980-01
- Volume
- 2
- Pages
- 329-352
- ISSN
- 0165-1889 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1607114662
- Cited by
- 1,746
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 76 · 2024: 79 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 96 · 2018: 93 · 2017: 88 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 24.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies
- Keywords
- causality testing, Granger causality, out-of-sample forecasting, Bayesian interpretation, advertising and consumption, time series causality
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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