Structural comparison of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus-induced RNA polymerase and the three nuclear RNA polymerases from the host, Spodoptera frugiperda
Abstract
A partial subunit structure has been determined for the novel RNA polymerase that is induced in fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cells upon infection with the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV). The putative structure includes nine polypeptides; the complexity of this structure is in accord with the high sedimentation coefficient (15S) estimated for this enzyme. A comparison of the putative structure of the virus-induced polymerase with those of the three host nuclear RNA polymerases shows that the structure of the viral polymerase is apparently unlike any of the host nuclear polymerases. This conclusion is reinforced by immunoblot experiments that show no cross-reactivity between the virus-induced polymerase and an antiserum directed against Drosophila RNA polymerase II. The virus-induced RNA polymerase appears at the onset of the late phase of infection and still appears when viral DNA synthesis is blocked by aphidicolin. Thus, the virus-induced polymerase seems to be composed of early viral products.
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Mutations that restore the original stem-loop structure in the IRES are frequently found in vaccine-related isolates from healthy OPV recipients, patients with VAPP, and the environment.
“Mutations that restore the original stem-loop structure in the IRES [Sabin 1: G480A (backmutation) or U525C (suppressor); Sabin 2: A481G;Sabin3:U472C]arefrequentlyfound in vaccine-related isolates from healthy OPV recipients (127, 132) and patients with VAPP (61), as well as from the environment (228).”
From VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION (2005) · cites this paper as [228]
The critical attenuating mutations of the Sabin strains frequently revert well before nucleotide substitutions accumulate to the level of 1%.
“Indeed, the critical attenuating mutations of the Sabin strains frequently revert well before nucleotide substitutions accumulate to the level of 1% (126, 127, 228).”
From VACCINE-DERIVED POLIOVIRUSES AND THE ENDGAME STRATEGY FOR GLOBAL POLIO ERADICATION (2005) · cites this paper as [228]
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- Authors
- Yang, C. L., Stetler, D. A., & Weaver, R. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weaver, Robert F.
- ORCID
- Yang, Chun Li
- Venue
- Virus Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 251-264
- ISSN
- 0168-1702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2082572239
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Virus Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM22127)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Virology and Viral Diseases
- Keywords
- Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Spodoptera frugiperda, nuclear RNA polymerase, host RNA polymerase, structural comparison, aphidicolin, viral DNA replication, insect virus infection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Centrifugation, Density Gradient, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Cross Reactions, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Moths, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, RNA, Viral, Time Factors, Transcription, Genetic, RNA, Nuclear, Immunoblotting, DNA Probes, Baculoviridae, Aphidicolin
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