The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The multistep nature of cancer
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nowell, P. C. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.959840 · Cited by 6,471
The human papilloma virus-16 E7-oncoprotein is able to bind to the retinoblastoma gene product
Dyson, N., Howley, P. M., Münger, K., & Harlow, E. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2537532 · Cited by 3,017
Cited by
Oncogenic ras provokes premature cell senescence associated with accumulation of p53 and p16INK4a
Serrano, M., Lin, A. W., McCurrach, M. E., Beach, D., & Lowe, S. W. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81902-9 · Cited by 5,218
The STATs of cancer — new molecular targets come of age
Yu, H., & Jove, R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1275 · Cited by 2,278
Caught up in a Wnt storm: Wnt signaling in cancer
Giles, R. H., van Es, J. H., & Clevers, H. (2003) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0304-419x(03)00005-2 · Cited by 1,482
Davoli, T., Xu, A. W., Mengwasser, K. E., Sack, L. M., Yoon, J. C., Park, P. J., & Elledge, S. J. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.011 · Cited by 815
A bacterial driver–passenger model for colorectal cancer: beyond the usual suspects
Tjalsma, H., Boleij, A., Marchesi, J. R., & Dutilh, B. E. (2012) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2819 · Cited by 903
Metadata
- Authors
- Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W.
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 138-141
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998947396
- Cited by
- 1,853
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The multistep nature of cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0168-9525(93)90209-z
- The paper
- Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1993). The multistep nature of cancer. Trends in Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9525(93)90209-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
