Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,164

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography

Clemen, Robert T.·1989·International Journal of Forecasting

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0169-2070(89)90012-5

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Carbone, 1983, Comparing for different time series methods the value of technical expertise, individualized analysis, and judgmental adjustment, Management Science, 29, 559, 10.1287/mnsc.29.5.559 · DOI
  2. DeGroot, 1974, Reaching a consensus, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 118, 10.2307/2285509 · DOI
  3. Einhorn, 1974, Expert judgment: Some necessary conditions and an example, Journal of Applied Psychology, 59, 562, 10.1037/h0037164 · DOI · Paper page
  4. French, 1985, Vol. 2, 183
  5. Genest, 1986, Combining probability distributions: A critique and annotated bibliography, Statistical Science, 1, 114, 10.1214/ss/1177013825 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Hill, 1982, Group versus individual performance: Are N + 1 heads better than one?, Psychological Bulletin, 91, 517, 10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.517 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.91.3.517 · Paper page
  7. 1847, Vol. 7, 531
  8. Lorge, 1958, A survey of studies contrasting the quality of group performance and individual performance, Psychological Bulletin, 55, 337, 10.1037/h0042344 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Makridakis, 1979, Accuracy of forecasting: An empirical investigation (with discussion), Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 142, 97, 10.2307/2345077 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Makridakis, 1974, An interactive forecasting system, American Statistician, 28, 153, 10.2307/2683343 · doi:10.2307/2683343
  11. McConway, 1981, Marginalization and linear opinion pools, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76, 410, 10.2307/2287843 · doi:10.2307/2287843
  12. Stigler, 1973, Laplace, Fisher, and the discovery of the concept of sufficiency, Biometrika, 60, 439, 10.2307/2334992 · doi:10.2307/2334992

Cited by

See all 2,164

Metadata

Authors
Clemen, R. T.
Venue
International Journal of Forecasting
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1989-01
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
559-583
ISSN
0169-2070 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993387039
Cited by
2,164
References
1
FWCI
23.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0169-2070(89)90012-5
The paper
Clemen, R. T. (1989). Combining forecasts: A review and annotated bibliography. International Journal of Forecasting. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(89)90012-5

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.