The DOI matches its Crossref record; 133 of the 133 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy: An analysis of the literature
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“The common helpful factors in psychotherapy are consistent with previous research on patients' experiences [11].”
From Helpful and hindering factors for remission in dysthymia and panic disorder at 9-year follow-up: A mixed methods study (2008) · cites this paper as [11]
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“…the important role the clients play in recovery (Tallman & Bohart, 1999), and the unique contribution of client perspective to knowledge development (Elliott & James, 1989), it seems important to focus on what constitutes the key experiences of the recovery process from the client’s perspective.”
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“Although data were not analyzed by comparing responses within dyads, the aggregated results partially support previous studies that have reported differences between client and therapist perspectives on what occurs in psychotherapy (e.g., Elliott & James, 1989; Llewelyn, 1988).”
BackgroundResultLeonidaki, V., Lemma, A., & Hobbis, I. C. A. (2015) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2015.1081266 · Cited by 14
“The schedule of a semi-structured interview was developed by drawing on literature about clients’ experiences of therapy (e.g. Elliott & James, 1989; Lilliengren & Werbart, 2005).”
Background“It was hard work every session”: Therapists’ view of successful psychoanalytic treatments
Werbart, A., Missios, P., Waldenström, F., & Lilliengren, P. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1349353 · Cited by 15
“Patients’ experiences of psychotherapy have been explored in numerous studies since the 1960-ties (for reviews, see, for example, Elliott & James, 1989; Levitt, Pomerville, & Surace, 2016; McLeod, 1990a; Timulak & Rosaleen McElvaney, 2013) but there is a general paucity of studies exploring…”
BackgroundClients' experience of non‐response to psychological therapy: A qualitative analysis
Radcliffe, K., Masterson, C., & Martin, C. (2018) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12161 · Cited by 14
“Given the importance of client assessment of change it seems essential to explore client experience to advance our understanding of the mediational processes involved in therapeutic change (Elliott & James, 1989).”
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O’Leary, K. D., & Rathus, J. H. (1993) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172947 · Cited by 10
Levitt, H. M., Grabowski, L. M., Minami, T., & Morrill, Z. (2023) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2023.2191171 · Cited by 9
“A long line of qualitative research, spearheaded by Robert Elliott, has studied how clients experience psychotherapy by interviewing or collecting written descriptions from clients and identifying patterns in their responses (e.g. Elliott & James, 1989).”
BackgroundA client focused perspective of the effectiveness of Counselling for Depression (CfD)
Goldman, S., Brettle, A., & McAndrew, S. (2016) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12088 · Cited by 11
“Elliott & James (1989) - Meta-synthesis of 40 years of literature on the client experiences of psychotherapy.”
BackgroundJaneiro, L. D. B., Ribeiro, E., & Miguel, M. J. L. (2017) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2017.1362693 · Cited by 9
“According to Elliott and James (1989), the client perspective relates to “sensations, perceptions, thoughts and feelings during and with reference to therapy sessions” (pp. 444).”
BackgroundCape, J. D. (2001) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 9
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“Accordingly, a broad spectrum of themes has been examined in significant events research [16], which represents a specific approach to study the patient-defined important events in the therapy process [17].”
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“446 published reviews of relevant qualitative literature (Berry & Hayward 2011; Chenail et al. 2012; Elliott & James 1989; Greenberg, Elliott & Lietar 1994), including experiences of specific therapeutic modalities (CBT, systemic, humanistic-existential).”
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“Understanding the clients ’ perspective is key to effective psychotherapy (Bohart & Tallman, 1999; Duncan et al., 2004; Elliott & James, 1989), and psychotherapists must consider the breadth of clients ’ therapy experience and address it in a responsive manner (Constantino et al., 2020; Wu &…”
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“Moreover, gaining insight about young people’s experiences of the therapeutic process can help shape and refine interventions and therapists’ skills (Elliott & James, 1989).”
BackgroundThe role of interpersonal relationships in the process of psychotherapy
Gibbons, M. B. C. (2004) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kph034 · Cited by 4
“In a review of the literature, Elliott and James (1989) reported that patients describe two types of important therapeutic impacts during the course of psychotherapy, including task- and problem-solving impacts and interpersonal–affective impacts.”
BackgroundResultOlson, M. M., & Russell, C. S. (2004) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1023/b:coft.0000037914.58558.58 · Cited by 4
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“This approach has been preferred in exploratory research as it involves the examination of units that are noteworthy and have therapeutic impact for the participants (Elliott & James, 1989).”
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“There has been more focus on investigating the therapist’s point of view (Elliott, 1985; Elliott & James, 1989; Sells et al., 1996).”
BackgroundResultAardal, H., Hjeltnes, A., Schanche, E., Danielsen, Y. S., Franer, P., & Stiegler, J. R. (2025) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2445662 · Cited by 4
“Therefore, the descriptions of change are prone to memory distortion and may lack details, making it hard to connect them to specific events in therapy (Elliott & James, 1989).”
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“Indeed, the service user’s frame of reference is crucial when understanding change and how individuals experience therapy (e.g., Duncan & Monyhan, 1994; Elliot, 2010; Elliot & James, 1989).”
BackgroundSupervisor, Counselor-In-Training and Client Perspectives in Counseling: A Qualitative Exploration
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“As Elliott and Shapiro (1992) have noted, few researchers have added a third lens by exploring the process through client, counselor and observer perspectives.”
BackgroundInfluentialA Study on Career Decision-Making Process of Academically Talented Male High School Students
남경민, 하정, 곽형선, SungKyungYoo, & 강혜원 (2010) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.11.2.201006.775 · Cited by 2
Exploring therapeutic action in psychoanalytic psychotherapy : Attachment to therapist and change
Lilliengren, P. (2014) · DiVA (Stockholm University) · Cited by 2
El cambio del contenido de los constructos personales a lo largo del proceso terapéutico
Arranz, B. G. (2011) · doi:10.14201/gredos.110694 · Cited by 2
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eVolución del caMbio en el Proceso Psicotera Péutico 1
Gu, R., & Krause, M. (2006) · Cited by 1
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“According to actual therapy clients and pseudo-clients, the role of the counselor’s interpersonal style is a helpful element in the counseling process (Elliott, 1985; Elliott & James, 1989; Paulson, Truscott, & Stuart, 1999).”
Hallas, R. C. (2014) · Massey Research Online (Massey University) · Cited by 1
Experiences of change in the context of couple therapy: different people, different views
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A qualitative analysis of clients' experience of non-response to psychological therapy
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Cabrera, J. S. (2007)
Cruzat‐Mandich, C., Castellón, F. D., Kirszman, D., Carolina Aspillaga, H., & Astudillo, R. B. (2013) · Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders
Everyday life difficulties of persons with disabilities on quality (CQR) research
Lee, H.-S. (2014) · Journal of Digital Convergence · doi:10.14400/jdc.2014.12.12.561
Book Review: Making sense of therapy: The role of constructivism
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Clients' Perceptions of Their Counseling Experiences for Trauma Related to Anesthesia Awareness (AA)
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Terapeuters och patienters tankar om vad som är verksamt i individuell
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THE EXPERIENCE OF PROVOCATION IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: A CO-CREATED DESCRIPTION
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The lived experience of hope in therapy
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Qualitative Study of a Solution-Focused Training Program for Taiwanese Military Instructors
Pan, P. J. D., Deng, L. F., Tsia, S.-L., Jiang, J.-R. K., & Wang, Y. J. (2016) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294116639807
“Overall, the data suggested that military instructors’ reflections on learning SFAP were positive, exciting, and helpful as indicated in previous literature (Elliott & James, 1989; Pan et al., 2011).”
MethodClients’ Experiences in Counselling Sessions with Counsellor Trainees
Min, R. M. (2016) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v12n7p212
“We can better understand the process if we hear directly from clients about their experiences in counselling and we can better prepare effective counsellors (Elliott & James, 1989).”
BackgroundGoodman, L. A. (2010) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
Friedlander, M. L., Sutherland, O. A., Sandler, S., Kortz, L., Bernardi, S., Lee, H., & Drozd, A. (2012)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elliott, R., & James, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Toledo (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elliott, Robert
- ORCID
- Elliott, Robert
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 443-467
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067579068
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 132
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- self-relatedness, therapeutic relationship, therapist characteristics, therapeutic change, interpersonal control
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